CO₂固体吸附材料与技术研究进展及其在有色领域的应用前景
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

中国恩菲工程技术有限公司,北京 100038

作者简介:

吕瑞彤(1994—),女,陕西咸阳人,博士研究生,工程师,从事工业烟气污染治理、大气污染物控制技术相关研究。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TF805.3

基金项目:


Research progress on CO₂ solid adsorption materials and technologies and their prospects for application in the non-ferrous metallurgical industry
Author:
Affiliation:

China ENFI Engineering Corporation, Beijing 100038 , China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    有色金属工业是我国工业领域碳排放的重点行业,碳捕获、利用与封存(Carbon Capture,Utilization and Storage,CCUS)技术是实现有色金属行业碳中和的一个重要途径,固体吸附法碳捕集技术由于工艺流程简单、自动化程度高等优点,受到了研究者和行业专家的广泛关注。以碳基材料、沸石分子筛、固体胺基吸附材料为吸附剂的CO?变压吸附技术正逐步在燃煤电站、石灰窑等燃烧后烟气碳捕集的中试和工程示范项目中开展试验,并取得了关键性进展。同时,金属有机框架材料(Metal Organic Frameworks, MOFs)、多孔聚合物(Porous Organic Polymers, POPs)以及类水滑石等新型CO?吸附材料的研究也为不同工况条件下的碳捕集工艺技术提供了更多的材料选择。目前,吸附法CO?分离与捕集技术主要适用于有色金属冶炼末端CO?捕集过程,但吸附剂和工艺相关参数在有色冶炼烟气高硫的条件下的稳定性和投入成本控制仍需通过研究进一步提升和优化。实际应用过程中,还应该借鉴燃煤电厂等应用领域经验,结合有色冶炼等多学科、多专业领域,寻求碳捕集技术CO?产品在有色冶金及相关领域的应用场景,解决碳捕集过程的经济效益问题,进一步探索降本增效的工艺路径。

    Abstract:

    The non-ferrous metal industry is a key industry for carbon emissions in China's industrial sector. Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) technology is an important way to achieve carbon neutralization in the non-ferrous metal industry. Among them, the solid adsorption carbon capture technology has attracted extensive attention from researchers and industry experts due to its simple process flow and high degree of automation. The CO? pressure swing adsorption technology using carbon based materials, molecular sieves, and solid amine based adsorbent materials as adsorbents has gradually been carried out in pilot and engineering demonstration projects for post combustion flue gas carbon capture in coal-fired power plants, lime kilns, etc. , and has made critical progress. At the same time, the research on new CO? adsorption materials such as metal organic framework materials (MOFs), porous organic polymers (POPs), and layered double hydroxides also provides more material choices for carbon capture technology under different working conditions. At present, adsorption based CO? separation and capture technology is mainly applicable to the CO? capture process at the end of non-ferrous metal smelting. However, the stability and cost control of adsorbents and process related parameters under high sulfur conditions in non-ferrous smelting flue gas still need to be further improved and optimized through research. In the actual application process, it is also necessary to draw on the experience of application fields such as coal-fired power plants, combined with multi-disciplinary fields such as non-ferrous metallurgy, to seek the application scenarios of carbon capture technology COproducts in non-ferrous metallurgy and related fields, solve the economic benefits of carbon capture processes, and further explore the process path of cost reduction and efficiency improvement.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

吕瑞彤,姚亮,余跃,等. CO₂固体吸附材料与技术研究进展及其在有色领域的应用前景[J]. 中国有色冶金,2026,55(4):52-65.

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-28
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-06
  • 录用日期:2026-04-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-03
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码