SD300大孔树脂吸附钨钼高盐溶液中残余有机相工艺研究
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作者单位:

洛阳栾川钼业集团钨业有限公司, 河南 栾川 471500

作者简介:

王露露(1999—),女,汉族,工程师,目前主要从事有色金属冶金方面的工作。

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中图分类号:

TF841;TF804

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Research on the process of adsorbing residual organic phase intungsten-molybdenum high salt solution with SD300 macroporous resin
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Luoyang Luanchuan Molybdenum Group tungsten Co., Ltd., Luanchuan 471500 , China

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    摘要:

    钨钼反萃液中残余有机相,不仅造成有机相的损失,还会降低钨钼收率;大孔树脂具有多孔网状结构,比表面积大,具有亲油疏水性,对有机相具有良好吸附性。本研究选择SD300大孔树脂对钨钼碱萃反萃液中残余有机相进行吸附、解吸及再生循环试验,得到以下主要结论。在吸附温度20~40℃、吸附流速2~3BV/h的条件下,树脂有机相穿透吸附量大于0.85g/mL,TOC去除率98.5%以上;在解吸温度20~40℃、解吸流速1BV/h的条件下,乙醇用量小于2.5BV,解吸率大于99%,树脂再生后有机相穿透吸附量大于0.85g/mL;树脂经过10次吸附-再生循环后,有机相穿透吸附量0.850g/mL,TOC去除98.51%,相较第1次下降比例分别为5.09%和0.41%,树脂再生性能良好;树脂解吸液与碱萃空白有机相掺搭体积比为1/100时,负载有机相钨含量35.06g/L、钼含量3.53g/L。该方法适用于钨钼含量较高的高盐溶液,且处理量大、吸附效率高、解吸操作简单、能耗少、树脂可循环利用,从根本上解决了钨钼萃取过程中难溶油性渣问题,提高了钨钼等有价离子的收率。

    Abstract:

    The residual organic phase in the tungsten-molybdenum stripping solution not only causes the loss of the organic phase but also reduces the recovery rate of tungsten and molybdenum. Macroporous resins have a porous network structure, large specific surface area, and hydrophobic oleophilic properties, which provide good adsorption for the organic phase. In this study, the SD300 macroporous resin was selected to conduct adsorption, desorption, and regeneration cycle experiments on the residual organic phase in the tungsten-molybdenum alkaline extraction stripping solution. The following main conclusions were obtained. Under the adsorption temperature of 20~40℃ and adsorption flow rate of 2~3BV/h, the resin organic phase breakthrough adsorption capacity was greater than 0.85g/mL, and the TOC removal rate was above 98.5%. Under the desorption temperature of 20~40℃ and desorption flow rate of 1BV/h, the ethanol dosage was less than 2.5BV, and the desorption rate was greater than 99%. After regeneration, the resin organic phase breakthrough adsorption capacity was greater than 0.85g/mL. After 10 adsorption-regeneration cycles, the resin organic phase breakthrough adsorption capacity was 0.850g/mL, and the TOC removal rate was 98.51%, with a decrease of 5.09% and 0.41% compared to the first cycle, respectively. The resin regeneration performance was good. When the ratio of the resin desorption liquid to the blank organic phase of the alkaline extraction was 1/100, the tungsten content in the loaded organic phase was 35.06g/L, and the molybdenum content was 3.53g/L. This method is suitable for high-salt solutions with high tungsten and molybdenum content, and it has a large processing capacity, high adsorption efficiency, simple desorption operation, low energy consumption, and the resin can be recycled. It fundamentally solves the problem of insoluble oily sludge in the tungsten-molybdenum extraction process and improves the recovery rate of valuable ions such as tungsten and molybdenum.

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王露露, 王欣欣, 陈利革, 等. SD300大孔树脂吸附钨钼高盐溶液中残余有机相工艺研究[J].中国有色冶金,2025,54(3):72-79.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-18
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