加压富氧下亚硫酸镁强制氧化行为研究
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东北大学 多金属共生矿生态化冶金教育部重点实验室, 辽宁 沈阳 110819

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孙红月(1998—),女,河北衡水人,硕士研究生,研究方向为镁法烟气脱硫产物的资源化综合利用。

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X701.3

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(52074078);辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(2019MS127);辽宁省科技计划联合计划(应用基础研究项目)(2023JH2/101700347)


Forced oxidation behavior of magnesium sulfite under pressurized oxygen-enriched condition
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Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral(Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819 , China

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    摘要:

    针对镁法烟气脱硫产物氧化速率低和难利用的问题,本文利用加压强制氧化亚硫酸镁的方法,研究了加压条件下工艺制度对亚硫酸镁氧化行为的影响,并借助分子动力学(MD)模拟方法,计算了氧气在溶液中的扩散系数(D),探究了系统相对压力(系统压力为0.1MPa)对氧气在溶液中扩散行为的作用机制。结果表明,高压系统中高温和酸性环境能增大氧气的扩散系数。另外,随温度的升高,亚硫酸镁的氧化速率呈先升高后降低的趋势,当温度为318K时氧化速率达到最高;而随pH值的增大,亚硫酸镁的氧化速率呈先降低后升高的趋势,当pH=7.0时氧化速率达到最高。当系统相对压力为0.3MPa、温度为301K和pH=7.0时,亚硫酸镁的氧化率可达到91.58%,且其氧化速率是常压鼓泡反应的3.99倍,该结论对于镁法脱硫产物的资源化利用具有重要参考价值。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the low oxidation rate and difficult utilization of magnesium flue gas desulfurization products, this paper studied the influence of the process system on the oxidation behavior of magnesium sulfite under pressure by using the method of forced oxidation of magnesium sulfite under pressure, and calculated the diffusion coefficient (D) of oxygen in solution by means of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method, and explored the mechanism of system relative pressure (System pressure is 0.1MPa) on the diffusion behavior of oxygen in solution. The results show that high temperature and acidic environment in high pressure system can increase the diffusion coefficient of oxygen. In addition, with the increase of temperature, the oxidation rate of magnesium sulfite increased first and then decreased, and reached the highest when the temperature was 318K, while with the increase of pH value, the oxidation rate of magnesium sulfite decreased first and then increased, and reached the highest when pH=7.0. When the system relative pressure is 0.3MPa, the temperature is 301K and pH is 7.0, the oxidation rate of magnesium sulfite can reach 91.58%, and the oxidation rate is 3.99 times that of atmospheric bubbling reaction, which plays an important role in the resource utilization of magnesium desulfurization products.

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孙红月,史培阳,亓捷.加压富氧下亚硫酸镁强制氧化行为研究[J].中国有色冶金,2025,54(2):152-159.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-18
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