回收铜阳极泥冶炼渣中铑的研究
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山西北方铜业有限公司, 山西 运城 043700

作者简介:

柴胜利(1973—),男,山西晋城人,本科,高级工程师,主要从事铜冶炼及含硫烟气治理。

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TF837;TF811;X758

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Study on rhodium recovery from smelting slag of copper anode slime
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North Copper Co.Ltd.,Yuncheng 043700 ,China

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    摘要:

    铜阳极泥冶炼渣是重要的铑资源,采用火法富集和湿法提取相结合的工艺对铜阳极泥冶炼渣中的铑进行回收利用,考察了火法富集过程中各种因素对富集效果的影响。结果表明:在PbO加入量为铜阳极泥冶炼渣的1.1倍(以质量计,下同)、B2O3加入量为铜阳极泥冶炼渣的1.1倍、Na2CO3加入量为铜阳极泥冶炼渣0.9倍、熔炼温度1200℃,熔炼时间2h的条件下,形成的铅合金中Rh含量达到7536.4g/t,富集6.2倍;在银粉加入量为铅合金的1倍、灰吹温度1300℃、灰吹时间2.5h条件下进行铅合金灰吹除杂富集,形成的银合金中Rh含量达到42208.1g/t,富集35.7倍;在浸出温度60℃、浸出时间1.5h、浸出液固比为10∶1的条件下进行湿法提取,生产的铑粉纯度为91.2%,实现了铑二次资源综合回收。

    Abstract:

    The copper anode mud smelting slag was an important rhodium resource. The rhodium in copper anode mud smelting slag was recovered by fire enrichment and wet extraction. The effects of various factors on the enrichment were investigated.Under the conditions of the addition of PbO 1.1 times wt. of smelting slag,the addition of B2O31.1 times,the addition of Na2CO3 0.9 times,1200℃ and 2h melting time, the Rh content of lead alloy was 7536.4g/t,and the enrichment times was 6.2;under the conditions that addition of silver was 1 time wt. of lead alloy, the ash blowing temperature was 1300℃, and the ash blowing time was 2.5h, the Rh content of silver alloy was 42208.1g/t , and the enrichment times was 35.7;under the conditions of leaching temperature 60℃, leaching time 1.5h and leaching liquid-solid ratio of 10∶1, the purity of rhodium powder was 91.2%, and comprehensive recovery of rhodium secondary resources was realized.

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柴胜利.回收铜阳极泥冶炼渣中铑的研究[J].中国有色冶金,2024,53(1):98-104.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-27
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