钒页岩资源全产业链利用研究现状及发展
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作者单位:

1.武汉科技大学资源与环境工程学院, 湖北 武汉 430081 ; 2.战略钒资源利用省部共建协同创新中心, 湖北 武汉 430081 ;3.国家环境保护矿冶资源利用与污染控制重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430081

作者简介:

张一敏(1954—),男,河南许昌人,教授,博导,主要研究方向为洁净矿物加工、提取冶金、资源综合利用。

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中图分类号:

TF841.3;TG146.4

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Research status and development of the full industrial chain utilization of vanadium shale resources
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Affiliation:

1.School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081 , China ;2.Collaborative Innovation Center of Strategic Vanadium Resources Utilization, Wuhan 430081 , China ; 3.State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Mineral Metallurgical Resources Utilization and Pollution Control, Wuhan 430081 , China

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    摘要:

    由于钒页岩组分的复杂多变性特点,在分选预处理方面仍存在效率低、适应性差等问题;在高纯钒提取及深加工方面,降耗、增效、减少金属损失率等仍有较大上升空间。 本文以产业链视角,系统综述钒页岩资源分选预处理、钒提取主体工艺(包括:高温氧化、湿法浸出、单金属分离等)、高端钒材链接适配等方面开展的研究工作,重点介绍了钒页岩资源利用最新技术进展,并展望了今后技术发展方向。通过源头高效提取、过程精细控制和高端钒材制造的全产业链技术研发,推动钒页岩利用产业化集成建设,支撑钒页岩资源绿色可持续发展。

    Abstract:

    Due to the complex and variable nature of vanadium shale components, there are still problems such as low efficiency and poor adaptability in sorting pretreatment; in terms of high-purity vanadium extraction and deep processing, there is still significant space for improvement in consumption reduction, efficiency enhancement, and reduction of metal loss rate. This article provided a systematic overview of research work on the preconcentration of vanadium shale resource beneficiation, main process of extracting vanadium (including high temperature oxidation, leaching of hydrometallurgy, single metal separation, etc.), link adaptation of high-end vanadium materials, etc. from the perspective of the industrial chain. The paper focus on the latest technological progress of vanadium shale since the 13th Five-Year Plan, and looks forward to the future technological development direction. The whole industrial chain technology research and development of efficient source extraction, fine control of the process, and high-value vanadium material manufacturing promote vanadium shale utilization and industrial production integrated demonstration construction and support the green and sustainable development of national strategic vanadium shale resources.

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张一敏,薛楠楠,郑秋实,等.钒页岩资源全产业链利用研究现状及发展[J]. 中国有色冶金, 2023, 52(5): 2-17.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-23
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