Zn/Co-LDHs纳米吸附材料的制备及其对含磷废水的净化效果研究
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作者单位:

1.郑州航空工业管理学院, 河南 郑州 450015 ; 2.郑州市环境功能材料重点实验室, 河南 郑州 450015

作者简介:

王泽华(1992—),女,河南新乡人,硕士研究生,实验师,主要从事特种废水处理研究。

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中图分类号:

X703;TF81

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(21771165); 河南省科技攻关项目(212102310520); 河南省科技攻关项目(212102310069)


Preparation of Zn/Co-LDHs nanoadsorbent and its purification effect on phosphorus-containing wastewater
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Affiliation:

1.Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou 450015 , China ;2.Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Environment Functional Materials, Zhengzhou 450015 , China

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    摘要:

    磷是水体富营养化的主要限制因子之一,水环境中磷元素的去除对于水体富营养化治理具有重大意义。类水滑石及类水滑石化合物具有较大的比表面积、较好的再生性和优越的阴离子吸附性,是优良的吸附材料。本文以硝酸锌和硝酸钴为原料,采用水热法成功制备了一种新型的Zn/Co-LDHs纳米吸附材料,使用SEM、XRD、IR、BET对新吸附材料进行了表征,并进行了含磷废水的吸附试验,考察了材料投加量、磷酸根离子浓度、吸附时间对吸附效果的影响,得到如下结论:Zn/Co-LDHs纳米材料具有典型的类水滑石结构和较大的比表面积;Zn/Co-LDHs对磷酸根的吸附等温线符合Langmuir和Freundlich吸附等温模型;吸附动力学过程符合准一级动力学模型;在温度25℃、Zn/Co-LDHs投加量1.0g/L、磷酸根离子浓度10mg/L、吸附时间30min的条件下,Zn/Co-LDHs材料对废水中磷的最大吸附量为6.3mg/g。

    Abstract:

    Phosphorus is one of the main limiting factors for eutrophication in water bodies, and the removal of phosphorus from the aqueous environment is of great significance for the management of eutrophication in water bodies. In this paper, LDHs have large specific surface area, good regeneration ability, and superior anion adsorption properties, making them excellent adsorption materials. A new type of Zn/Co-LDHs nano adsorption material was successfully prepared using zinc nitrate and cobalt nitrate as raw materials using hydrothermal method. The new adsorption material was characterized using SEM, XRD, IR and BET, and adsorption experiments were conducted on phosphorus-containing wastewater. The effects of material dosage, phosphate ion concentration and adsorption time on the adsorption effect were investigated.The results show that the Zn/Co-LDHs nanomaterials have a typical hydrotalcite-like structure and a large specific surface area; the adsorption isotherm of Zn/Co-LDHs on phosphate conforms to the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms; the adsorption kinetic process follows pseudo-first-order kinetic model. Under the condition of 25℃, with the 1.0g/L dosage of Zn/Co-LDHs, the 10mg/L concentration of phosphate ions, the adsorption reached the adsorption equilibrium after 30min, and the maximum adsorption capacity was 6.3mg/g. Zn/Co-LDHs had excellent phosphorus removal effect on different types of eutrophic water bodies.

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王泽华,张珂,孙玉,等. Zn/Co-LDHs纳米吸附材料的制备及其对含磷废水的净化效果研究[J]. 中国有色冶金, 2023, 52(3): 66-73.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-23
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