钢渣中钙元素的浸出试验研究进展
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作者单位:

1.东北大学 冶金学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110819 ; 2.东北大学 多金属共生矿生态化冶金教育部重点实验室, 辽宁 沈阳 110819

作者简介:

李梦豪(1996—),男,河南驻马店人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为含钙钢渣的综合利用。

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X758

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Research progress on effective leaching of calcium components from steel slag
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Affiliation:

1.School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819 , China ;2.Key Laboratory of Ecological Metallurgy of Multi-metal Symbiosis Mine of Ministry of Education,Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819 , China

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    摘要:

    钢渣作为钢铁生产过程中产生的副产品,其中含有多种有用成分,但是国内目前对钢渣的处理,主要作为钢渣砖,路基材料和处理废水等低价值利用,未对钢渣中的有效成分进行再次利用,而钢渣中含量为40%~60%的钙基,对制备工业级碳酸钙产品有积极作用,因此研究钢渣的钙组元提取技术对钢渣的综合利用和减碳具有重大意义。文章着重分析了国内外对钢渣的钙组元浸出处理技术研究,主要有去离子水浸出法、酸浸出法和铵盐浸出法,简述了近年来我国钢渣提取钙组元技术的研究进展,对比了几种主流浸出方法的优点和缺陷,并对其目前技术的局限性简单的做了建议和对未来发展方向进行展望。

    Abstract:

    Steel slag is a by-product produced in the steelmaking process, which contains a variety of useful components. However, at present, steel slag is mainly used for steel slag brick, subgrade material and waste water treatment in China, and the effective components in steel slag are not re-used. The calcium base in steel slag, where its content is 40%-60%, plays a positive role in the preparation of industrial grade calcium carbonate products. Therefore, the study on calcium component extraction technology of steel slag is of great significance to the comprehensive utilization and carbon reduction of steel slag. The paper focused on the calcium component leaching treatment technology of steel slag at home and abroad, mainly including deionized water leaching method, acid leaching method and ammonium salt leaching method. The paper briefly described the research progress of calcium component extraction technology from steel slag in China in recent years, compared the advantages and disadvantages of several mainstream leaching methods, makes simple suggestions on the limitations of its current technology and prospects the future development direction.

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李梦豪,刘燕,张廷安.钢渣中钙元素的浸出试验研究进展[J]. 中国有色冶金, 2023, 52(1): 114-120.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-23
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