微波消解-离子色谱法(IC)测定电镀污泥中氯离子含量
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1.陇西县环境监测站, 甘肃 陇西 748100 ;2.山东省枣庄生态环境监测中心, 山东 枣庄 277000 ;3.甘肃省定西生态环境监测中心, 甘肃 定西 743000

作者简介:

林艺(1987—),女,甘肃定西人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事生态环境监测工作。

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中图分类号:

TF03;O657.63

基金项目:

甘肃省自然科学基金(NO.21JR7RA692)


Determination of chloride ion content in electroplating sludge by microwave digestion-ion chromatography (IC)
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1.Longxi County Environmental Monitoring Station, Longxi 748100 , China ;2.Shandong Province Zaozhuang Ecological Environment Monitoring Center, Zaozhuang 277000 , China ;3.Gansu Province Dingxi Ecological Environment Monitoring Center, Dingxi 743000 , China

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    摘要:

    本文建立了微波消解预处理-离子色谱法(IC)测定电镀污泥中氯离子含量的方法,并对其中消解液用量、消解时间和温度等条件进行了优化。研究结果显示:当消解液加入量8mL、消解时间4h和消解温度60℃时,该方法获得最优的加标回收率;在最佳预处理条件下,氯离子标准曲线方程y=0.1529x+0.0321(R2=0.9998),方法检出限0.005mg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)0.77%,在标准曲线范围内加标回收率96.17%~104.09%。经实样测试,电镀污泥中氯离子含量范围为43321~62113mg/kg,且检测结果相对标准偏差(RSD)<3%,该方法线性关系、灵敏度、精密度及加标回收率均满足检测需求,可批量检测,简便易操作,具有一定的推广应用价值。

    Abstract:

    Based on microwave digestion pretreatment-ion chromatography (IC), an analytical method was established for the determination of chloride ion content in electroplating sludge, and the consumption of digestion solution, digestion time and digestion temperature were optimized by experimental conditions. The results show that the best addition standard recovery can be obtained by such method when the amount of digestion solution is 8mL, the digestion time is 4h and the digestion temperature is 60℃. Under the optimal pre-treatment conditions, the standard curve equation of chloride ion was y=0.1529x+0.0321 (R2=0.9998), the detection limit of the method was 0.005mg/L the relative standard deviation (RSD) was 0.77% and the addition standard recovery ranged from 96.17% to 104.09% within the scope of standard curve. In the actual electroplating sludge sample detection, it could be seen that the content of chloride ions in electroplating sludge ranged from 43321mg/kg to 62113mg/kg, and the RSD values of the detection results were less than 3%. This indicates that the linear relationship, sensitivity, precision and addition standard recovery of this method can meet the detection requirements and has certain value of popularization and application due to batch detection, simple and easy operation.

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林艺,黄晶,张文锦,等.微波消解-离子色谱法(IC)测定电镀污泥中氯离子含量[J].中国有色冶金,2022,51(6):60-64,109.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-05-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-24
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