铈基高效抗硫催化剂的构建及NH3-SCR反应研究
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作者单位:

1.中国恩菲工程技术有限公司, 北京 100038 ; 2.北京化工大学, 北京 100029

作者简介:

王昊(1992—),男,博士,山西太原人,主要从事氮氧化物的催化治理及催化剂的研发。

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中图分类号:

X758;TG14

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划资助(2019YFC1904600)


Construction of cerium-based high-efficiency sulfur-resistant catalyst and NH3-SCR reaction
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Affiliation:

1.China ENFI Engineering Corporation, Beijing 100038 , China ;2.Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029 , China

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    摘要:

    基于复合结构原则,构建ZSM-5分子筛与氧化铈的核壳结构催化剂,研究核壳结构对于NH3-SCR催化性能的影响,特别是抗水抗硫以及水热稳定性的探究。研究发现Cu/(ZSM-5@CeO2)核壳催化剂不仅表现出良好的NH3SCR性能,还具有较好的SO2耐受性。结合系列表征分析发现核壳催化剂中铈与铜的协同作用能改善催化剂的脱硝性能,同时ZSM-5分子筛能提供大量的酸性位点,有利于NH3的吸附和转化。CeO2外壳不仅能够稳定铜离子的存在并减少CuOx团聚物的生成,还能产生更多的氧空穴及吸附氧物种,有利于改善低温段催化活性。此外,SO2耐受性试验也证明了CeO2外壳可以有效抑制硝酸盐和硫酸铵类物质的形成,表现为较高的SO2耐受性。因此,核壳结构催化剂的构建对推动脱硝催化剂的市场化应用很有意义。

    Abstract:

    Based on the principle of compound structure, the core-shell structure of ZSM-5 zeolite and CeO2 catalyst was constructed, and the effect of core-shell structure on catalytic performance, especially H2O and SO2 tolerance and hydrothermal stability was explored.It was found that Cu/(ZSM-5@CeO2) core-shell catalyst exhibited superior NH3-SCR performance and good SO2 tolerance. Through a series of characterization analysis, it show that the synergistic action of Ce and Cu in the core-shell catalyst can improve the denitration performance of the catalyst, and ZSM-5 zeolite can provide a large number of acidic sites, enabling the adsorption and conversion of CeO2 shell can not only stabilize the existence of copper ions and reduce the formation of CuOx aggregates, but also produce more oxygen vacancy and adsorb oxygen species, which improved the catalytic activity at low temperature. In addition, the SO2 tolerance test also proves that CeO2 shell can effectively inhibit the formation of nitrate and ammonium sulfate, showing high SO2 tolerance.Therefore, the construction of core-shell catalyst is of great significance to promote the practical application of NOx -removal catalyst.

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王昊,苏博,姚亮,等.铈基高效抗硫催化剂的构建及NH3-SCR反应研究[J].中国有色冶金,2022,51(5):118-127.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-24
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