铅银渣选冶联合资源化工艺试验
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作者单位:

1.西北矿冶研究院, 甘肃 白银 730900 ; 2.白银有色集团股份有限公司, 甘肃 白银 730900

作者简介:

夏青(1988—),男,甘肃白银人,本科,工程师,主要研究方向为有色金属材料。

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中图分类号:

TF815;TF816;TF803.21

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目-固废资源化专项(2019YFC1907303)


Experiment on metallurgy-ore beneficiation combined process of Pb-Ag residue for resource utilization
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Affiliation:

1.Northwest Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Baiyin 730900 , China ; 2.Baiyin Nonferrous Group Co., Ltd., Baiyin 730900 , China

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    摘要:

    以湿法炼锌产出的铅银渣为研究对象,通过冶金-选矿联合工艺回收铅、锌、碳、银、铁等有价金属。结果表明,当焦粉还原剂配比为40%、石灰添加剂配比为4%、还原焙烧温度为1200℃、反应时间为60min时,铅、锌挥发直收率分别为98.85%和97.60%;改性焙烧渣经过碳粗选-碳精选、银粗选-银精选、铁磁选后获得碳精粉品位可达71.58%、银精矿品位可达548.10g/t、铁精矿品位可达70.55%,碳、银、铁回收率分别可达95.29%、91.2%和40.71%。本工艺实现了铅银渣中铅、锌、铁、银以及无害化处理后尾渣中碳的资源化回收利用。

    Abstract:

    The Pb-Ag residue resulted from hydrometallurgical zinc leaching was studied to recover lead, zinc, carbon, silver, iron and other valuable metals through the combined process of metallurgy-ore beneficiation. The results showed that the direct volatilization yields of lead and zinc were 98.85% and 97.60% respectively when the reductive roasting temperature was 1200℃, the duration was 60minutes, the proportion of coke powder reductant was 40% and the proportion of added lime was 4%; the grades of carbon concentrate, silver concentrate and iron concentrate reached 71.58%, 548.10g/t and 70.55% respectively, and the recovery rates of carbon, silver and iron reached 95.29%, 91.2% and 40.71% respectively by adopting the process comprising carbon roughing-carbon cleaning, silver roughing-silver cleaning, and magnetic separation of iron of the modified roasting slag; and the resource recovery and utilization of lead, zinc, iron, silver in Pb-Ag residue and carbon in harmless-treated tailings was realized through this process.

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夏青,李银丽,李彦龙,等.铅银渣选冶联合资源化工艺试验[J].中国有色冶金, 2022, 51(4): 30-36.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-24
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