富铼硫化渣提取高纯度铼酸铵工艺及工业实践
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作者单位:

金隆铜业有限公司, 安徽 铜陵 244021

作者简介:

文燕(1971—),男,江苏兴化人,本科,高级工程师,从事有色冶炼、贵金属提取及企业管理工作。

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中图分类号:

TF841.8;TF811

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Process for extracting high purity ammonium rhenate from rhenium-rich sulfide slag and its industrial practice
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Jinlong Copper Co., Ltd., Tongling 244021 , China

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    摘要:

    本文介绍了通过砷硫化渣循环富集铼-分铜液浸出-离子交换工艺提取高纯度铼酸铵产品的方法。该工艺中,硫化渣经过多次返回闪速熔炼富集处理后,铼含量可提高至1~2 wt.%;采用铜阳极泥湿法浸出的分铜液浸出富铼硫化渣,可大幅降低铼浸出成本,铼的浸出率可稳定控制在95%以上;离子交换工序铼的吸附/脱附率达到97%以上;铼酸铵结晶工序铼综合回收率为100%,经过二次结晶后,铼酸铵纯度稳定达到99.99%。整个工艺流程环境友好,废水重金属含量甚微,外排体量很小,易处理。近三年生产实践表明,该工艺与传统的高压氧化浸出-萃取等工艺相比,具有工艺简单、稳定性好、运行成本低、废水排放少、铼回收率及纯度高等特点。

    Abstract:

    This paper introduces the method for extraction of high purity ammonium rhenate product by cyclic enrichment of rhenium in arsenic sulfide slag-leaching of copper separation solution-iron exchange process. In this process, the rhenium content can be enhanced to 1-2wt.% after enrichment treatment of sulfide slag returned to flash smelting for multiple times; the cost of rhenium leaching can be significantly lowered with rhenium-rich sulfide slag leached by copper separation solution obtained from hydrometallurgical leaching of copper anode slime, and the leaching rate of rhenium can be stably controlled above 95%; the adsorbtion/desorption rate of rhenium in iron exchange process can reach above 97%; the overall recovery rate of rhenium in ammonium rhenate crystallization process is 100%, and the purity of ammonium rhenate stably maintained at 99.99% after secondary crystallization. The whole process flow has the advantages of environmentally friendly, extremely low content of heavy metals in waste waster, very low external discharge and easy to be treated. The production practice in recent three years has proved that this process is characterized by simple process, good stability, low operation cost, little waste water drainage and high rhenium recovery efficiency and high purity in comparison with conventional high-pressure oxidative leaching-extraction process, etc.

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引用本文

文燕.富铼硫化渣提取高纯度铼酸铵工艺及工业实践[J]. 中国有色冶金, 2022,51(3): 43-47.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-24
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