垃圾焚烧发电行业的碳减排效应浅析
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中国恩菲工程技术有限公司, 北京 100038

作者简介:

王文波(1975—),男,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事垃圾焚烧发电及其他固废业务的投资开发、生产运营管理等工作。

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X705

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Brief analysis of carbon emission reduction effect of waste incineration power generation industry
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China ENFI Engineering Corporation, Beijing 100038 , China

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    摘要:

    垃圾焚烧发电可以产生2类碳减排:一是避免垃圾固废在填埋场堆放过程中分解释放温室气体(主要成分为甲烷CH4);二是利用垃圾焚烧锅炉产生的过热蒸汽供汽轮发电机组发电,避免相应电量由火力发电导致的温室气体排放。本文简要介绍了我国碳交易市场的建立和发展历程,在此基础上对垃圾焚烧发电项目减排效应和碳减排量测算进行了分析,指出垃圾焚烧发电项目可开发为CCER进行碳市场交易,单吨垃圾的碳减排量约为0.1~0.5 tCO2。作为可再生能源的重要组成部分,垃圾焚烧发电行业应积极融入碳市场交易,扛起降污减碳重任,助力双碳目标实现。

    Abstract:

    Two types of carbon emission reduction can be achieved by waste incineration power generation. The first is to prevent the decomposition of solid waste during the stockpiling in landfill to release greenhouse gas (its main composition is CH4); secondly, the superheated steam produced in waste incineration boiler can be used to power the turbo-generator set, thus avoiding greenhouse gas emission caused by thermal power generation. This paper briefs on the establishment and development course of Chinas carbon trading market, based on which analysis is made on the emission reduction effect and measurement of carbon reduction of waste incineration power generation project. It points out that the waste incineration power generation project can be developed as CCER for carbon market trading, with the carbon emission reduction per ton of waste as about 0.1-0.5 tCO2. As a significant component of renewable energy, waste incineration power generation industry should actively engage in carbon market trading, shoulder the important task of pollution and carbon reduction and facilitate the realization of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.

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王文波, 张灿. 垃圾焚烧发电行业的碳减排效应浅析[J]. 中国有色冶金, 2022,51(3): 8-13.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-24
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