灰化-酸分解碘量法测定含树脂铜原料中铜含量
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楚雄滇中有色金属有限责任公司, 云南 楚雄 675000

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田强坤(1987—),男,云南曲靖人,大学本科,工程师,主要从事矿石及冶金产品等的化学分析技术工作。

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TF801+.3

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Measurement of copper content in resin-bearing copper raw material by using ashing-acid dissolution iodometry
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Chuxiong Dianzhong Nonferrous Metals Co.Ltd., Chuxiong 675000 , China

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    摘要:

    云南某冶炼厂进厂铜原料中有部分批次原料中含树脂粉末,因树脂具有良好的耐酸碱性质,几乎不与所有的酸碱溶剂发生反应,因此采用酸分解碘量法测定含树脂铜原料中铜含量时,存在样品分解不完全、分析结果重复性和准确度无法满足要求的问题。本文先对样品进行200℃固化、500℃碳化、900℃灰化处理,然后再采用酸分解碘量法检测分析,试验表明:在严格控制灰化温度、时间的条件下,样品中树脂结构被完全破坏,有效避免了样品分解不完全的问题;测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)为0.20%~0.41%、相对误差(RE)为0.06%~0.27%、加标回收率为99.01%~101.16%,该方法精密度和准确度好,回收率高,可用于含树脂铜原料中铜含量的测定。

    Abstract:

    Some batches of the incoming copper raw material of a smelter in Yunnan Province contain resin powder. As resin has good acid and alkali resistance, it barely reacts with any acid and alkali solvents, thus, when the acid dissolution iodometry is adopted to measure the Cu content in the resin-bearing copper raw material, such problems exist as incomplete dissolution of the sample, repeatability and accuracy of the analysis results unable to meet the requirement. In this paper, the sample is first subject to solidification at 200℃, carbonization at 500℃ and ashing at 900℃, followed by assay and analysis using the acid dissolution iodometry. The test results show that under strictly controlled ashing temperature and time, the resin structure in the sample is completely broken, effectively avoiding the incomplete dissolution of the sample; the relative standard deviation (RSD, n=5) of the measured result is 0.20%-0.41%, the relative error (RE) is 0.06%-0.27% and the standard recovery is 99.01%-101.16%, indicating that the method results in good precision and accuracy and high recovery, thus, it can be used to measure the Cu content in resin-bearing copper raw material.

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田强坤,李超,施艳艳,等.灰化-酸分解碘量法测定含树脂铜原料中铜含量[J]. 中国有色冶金, 2022, 51(1): 59-63.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-24
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