从综合渣中回收碲的工艺研究及应用
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

1.大冶有色金属有限责任公司, 湖北 黄石 435002 ;2.有色金属冶金与循环利用湖北省重点实验室, 湖北 黄石 435002

作者简介:

房孟钊(1988—),男,汉族,河南荥阳人,硕士研究生,冶金工程师,主要从事有色金属冶金及稀贵金属湿法冶金技术开发与应用方面的工作。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TF843.5;TN304.1

基金项目:


The process of recovering tellurium from mixed residue
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    大冶有色冶炼厂稀贵车间积压40t综合渣(湿重),含碲约7t,还含有少量贱金属和极少量贵金属,为达到工业化处理的目标,本文借鉴从沉金后液中回收碲的工艺路线思路进行探索性试验验证,得到以下结论。采用盐酸-氯酸钠氯化-水解中和法,综合渣中碲的浸出率可以达到99%以上,沉淀率达到77%以上,碲的直收率达到77%以上;采用沉金后液-氯酸钠氯化-水解中和-锌粉置换法,综合渣中碲的浸出率可以达到94%以上,沉淀率达到75%以上,碲的直收率达到71%以上。对比两种方法,沉金后液-氯酸钠氯化法对综合渣中碲的回收更加贴合实际生产应用。工业试验验证,采用沉金后液-氯酸钠氯化-沉铂钯工艺路线处理综合渣得到的铂钯精矿含碲达到29%以上,可回收40t碲,实现利润约165.64万元。

    Abstract:

    The 40t (wet weight) mixed residue stockpiled in the rare & precious metals plant of Daye Non-ferrous Metals Smelter contains Te of appr. 7t and a small amount of base metals, as well as a thimbleful of precious metals. To achieve the goal of industrial treatment, an exploratory test has been carried out by drawing on the process route of recovering Te from the solution resulting from gold precipitation, and the following conclusions have been obtained. By adopting the process flow of HCl-chlorination with sodium chlorate-neutralizing hydrolysis, the leaching rate of Te in the mixed residue can reach above 99%, the precipitation rate can be over 77% and the Te yield rate surpasses 77%; by adopting the process flow of solution resulting from gold precipitation-chlorination with sodium chlorate-neutralizing hydrolysis-zinc-dust cementation, the leaching rate of Te can reach above 94%, the precipitation rate above 75% and the yield rate of Te above 71%. The comparison shows that the latter process flow is more applicable for actual production. It has been verified by industrial test that the Pt-Pd concentrate obtained from treating the mixed residue by the process flow of solution resulting from gold precipitation-chlorination with sodium chlorate-Pt-Pd precipitation contains Te of more than 29%, 40t Te can be recovered, and a profit of appr. 1.6564 million CNY can be realized.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

房孟钊. 从综合渣中回收碲的工艺研究及应用[J]. 中国有色冶金, 2021, 50(4): 91-95.

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-26
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-24
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码