铜冶炼能耗核算与碳排放量核算差异性和相关性分析
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中国恩菲工程技术有限公司, 北京 100038

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刘诚(1971—),男,贵州凯里人,教授级高级工程师,中国有色工程有限公司党委副书记,中国恩菲工程技术有限公司总经理、总工程师。

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TF811;X-65

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Difference and correlation analysis between energy consumption accounting and carbon emission accounting in copper smelting
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    摘要:

    本文以铜冶炼行业为例,重点分析了能耗核算与碳排放核算的关系。首先,分别梳理了铜冶炼能耗与碳排放核算的相关标准、核算边界及核算方法等;其次,对铜冶炼能耗核算与碳排放核算进行差异性和相关性分析,两者差异性主要体现在边界范围,如耗能工质、过程排放等方面,相关性主要体现在能源碳排放量与能耗值的线性关系;再次,分别基于典型铜冶炼工艺案例和国内行业统计数据,对其综合能耗和碳排放量进行估算,并验证两者呈近线性相关,铜冶炼按全国电力排放因子核算的碳排放量与其按等价值核算的综合能耗比值约为2.0;最后,从核算边界、电力折标系数及排放因子取值等方面提出标准修订建议,供相关部门工作人员参考。

    Abstract:

    Taking copper smelting industry as an example, this paper focuses on the relationship between energy consumption and carbon emission. Firstly, the relevant accounting standards, accounting boundaries and accounting methods of copper smelting energy consumption and carbon emission are sorted out; Secondly, the difference and correlation between copper smelting energy consumption and carbon emission are analyzed. The difference is mainly reflected in the boundary range, such as energy-consumed medium and process emission, and the correlation is mainly reflected in the linear relationship between carbon emission and energy consumption value; Thirdly, based on typical copper smelting process cases and Chinese industry statistical data, the comprehensive energy consumption and carbon emission are estimated, and the near linear correlation between them is verified. The ratio of carbon emission calculated based on national grid emission factor to comprehensive energy consumption calculated by equal value is about 2.0; Finally, suggestions on standard revision are put forward from the aspects of accounting boundary, power conversion coefficient and emission factor value, for reference by the staff of relevant departments.

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刘诚,陈瑞英,王满仓,等.铜冶炼能耗核算与碳排放量核算差异性和相关性分析[J].中国有色冶金, 2021, 50(4):1-6.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-24
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