电催化氧化处理高盐废水
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中国恩菲工程技术有限公司, 北京 100038

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曹敏(1990—),女,博士,工程师,从事有色金属湿法工艺方面的研发工作。

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X758;TQ425

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Electrocatalytic oxidation treatment of high-salt wastewater
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    摘要:

    针对电催化氧化技术处理含盐废水具有氧化能力强、设备简单、无二次污染等特点,本文采用不同材料的电催化阳极对湿法冶金产生的含有机物高盐废水处理情况进行了对比分析,结果表明:不同材料的阳极析氧过电位次序为Ti/Ta2O5-IrO2电极>石墨电极>Ti/RuO2-IrO2电极;三种电极处理高盐废水的COD去除效率分别为62.0%、43.7%、49.6%;COD去除能耗分别为16.7、61.7及41.5W·h/mg。处理后的废水虽仍含有一定浓度COD,但对后续硫酸钠蒸发结晶负面影响显著减小。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the characteristics of electrocatalytic oxidation technology in the treatment of salty wastewater with strong oxidation ability, simple equipment, and no secondary pollution, this article uses electrocatalytic anodes of different materials to compare and analyze the treatment of high-salt wastewater containing organic matter produced by hydrometallurgy. The results show that the order of the anode oxygen evolution overpotential of different materials is Ti/Ta2O5-IrO2 electrode>graphite electrode>Ti/RuO2-IrO2 electrode; The COD removal efficiencies of the three electrodes for treating high-salt wastewater are 62.0%, 43.7%, and 49.6%, and the COD removal energy consumption are 16.7, 61.7 and 41.5W·h/mg. Although the treated wastewater still contains a certain concentration of COD, the negative impact on the subsequent evaporative crystallization of sodium sulfate is significantly reduced.

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曹敏,曹迪,李诺,付国燕,刘苏宁,孙宁磊.电催化氧化处理高盐废水[J].中国有色冶金,2021,50(2):68-71

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-24
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