铅阳极泥综合回收技术升级改造生产实践
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郴州市金贵银业股份有限公司, 湖南 郴州 423038

作者简介:

黄海飞(1987—),男,本科,重金属冶炼工程师、注册安全工程师,主要从事有色金属冶炼生产技术管理工作。E-mail:402446328@qq.com。

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TF812;TF803.2;TF832;TF818;TF817

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Production practice of upgrading and reforming comprehensive recovery technology of lead anode slime
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    摘要:

    铅阳极泥是电铅生产过程中产出的高附加值物料,综合回收其中的有价金属是冶炼企业经济效益的增长点。湖南某公司原贵冶分厂采用传统火法工艺处理铅阳极泥,粗银产能低,综合回收能力较差,环保不理想。后来,公司投资引进了粗银生产线,并配套建设锑生产线,对原有的铋生产线进行了技术改造。整体技术升级改造后,铅阳极泥处理能力达到20000t/a,银、金、铅、铋、铜、锑等有价金属综合回收率都在99.5%以上,主金属银、锑、铋的直收率分别达到94%、90%、85%,达到了行业领先水平,回收金属的加工成本大幅降低,每年增加效益2000万元以上。本文对升级改造后的工艺进行了介绍,并对生产运行情况进行了详细说明。

    Abstract:

    Lead anode slime is a high value-added material produced in the production process of electric lead, and comprehensive recovery of valuable metals in the lead anode slime is a growth point of the economic benefits for smelting enterprises. A smelter used traditional pyrotechnical process to treat lead anode slime, which had problems such as low crude silver production capacity, poor comprehensive recovery capacity, and unsatisfactory environmental protection. Later, the company invested in a crude silver production line and built a supporting antimony production line, and carried out technical transformation for the original bismuth production line. After the overall technological upgrading and transformation, the processing capacity of lead anode slime reaches 20000t/a, and the comprehensive recovery rate of valuable metals such as silver, gold, lead, bismuth, copper, and antimony is above 99.5%. The direct yields of the main metals silver, antimony, and bismuth reached 94%, 90%, and 85% respectively, reaching the industry-leading level. The processing cost of recycled metal has been drastically reduced, and the annual benefit has increased by more than 20 million yuan. This article introduces the upgraded process and gives a detailed description for the production operation.

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黄海飞,陈兰,黄健斌.铅阳极泥综合回收技术升级改造生产实践[J].中国有色冶金,2021,50(1):41-44

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-24
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