复杂高含铟物料铟浸出工艺研究
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江西铜业技术研究院有限公司, 江西 南昌 330096

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彭情亮(1989—),男,江西南昌人,硕士,主要从事有色金属冶炼方面研究工作。E-mail:pqrl2008@163.com。

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TF843.1;TF812;X758

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Research on the indium leaching process of complex high-indium materials
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    摘要:

    某铅冶炼厂的复杂高含铟物料为冶炼的中间产物,此物料采用常规酸浸工艺铟的浸出率较低。针对此问题,本文采用盐酸-硫酸混酸浸出、加压酸浸法、硫酸化焙烧-低酸浸出等3种工艺对此复杂高含铟物料进行了试验,在各试验的较佳工艺条件下,试验结果为:采用盐酸-硫酸混酸浸出工艺,铟的浸出率可以达到75.87%,浸出渣铟含量可以降低至0.32%;采用加压酸性浸出工艺,铟的浸出率可以达到82.54%,浸出渣铟含量可降低至0.21%;采用硫酸化焙烧-低酸浸出工艺,铟的浸出率可以达到93.28%,浸出渣铟含量可降低至0.09%。综合分析对比3种铟的浸出工艺,“硫酸化焙烧-低酸浸出”工艺比较适合此复杂含铟物料提铟。

    Abstract:

    The complex high-indium material from a lead smelter is an intermediate product of smelting, and the leaching rate is lowbyusingconventional acid leaching process.In response to this problem, this paper used three processes, such as hydrochloric acid-sulfuric acid mixed leaching, pressurized acid leaching, sulfating roasting-low acid leaching, to test this complex high-indium material. Under the optimal process conditions of each test,the results are as follows. Using the hydrochloric acid-sulfuric acid mixed acid leaching process, the leaching rate of indium can reach 75.87%, and the indium content of the leaching residue can be reduced to 0.32%; using the pressure acid leaching process, the leaching rate of indium can reach 82.54%, and the indium content of the leaching residue can be reduced to 0.21%;using sulfuric acid roasting-low acid leaching process, the leaching rate of indium can reach 93.28%, and the indium content of the leaching residue can be reduced to 0.09%.Though comparison of these three indium leaching processes, the “sulfating roasting-low acid leaching” process is more suitable for extracting indium from this complex indium-containing material.

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彭情亮,王日,胡意文,张旭泳.复杂高含铟物料铟浸出工艺研究[J].中国有色冶金,2021,50(1):32-36

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-24
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