NSR在多金属矿床露天境界优化中的应用
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中国恩菲工程技术有限公司, 北京 10038

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邢介雷(1983—),男,高级工程师,主要从事露天开采工艺。

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TD216

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Application of NSR in Open-pit Optimization of Polymetallic Deposits
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    摘要:

    本研究旨在探讨 NSR(Net Smelter Return)在多金属矿床露天境界优化中的应用,为矿床的经济评价和管理决策提供更好的依据。 针对多金属矿床矿体形态复杂、品位变化大等特点,研究建立了基于 NSR 的地质模型,对露天矿山的开采境界进行优化分析。 研究表明:(1) NSR 方法通过计算矿块净收益来确定最优的露天开采最终境界,综合考虑了矿石的地质特征与经济因素,使得境界圈定更加科学合理。 (2) NSR 可用于确定不同矿体的开采优先级,为投资决策提供依据,有助于矿山企业在复杂多变的市场环境中做出科学决策,提高整体经济效益。 (3) 相较于当量品位境界优化方法,NSR 境界优化采出的矿石量更低、品位更高、收入更大,从而优化资源利用,减少低品位矿石的开采。 该特别适用于处理复杂矿体或低品位矿床, 能够显著提高资源利用率。 同时,NSR 方法在多金属矿床境界优化中具有较好适应性和灵活性,为露天矿的优化规划提供了新的方法,具有重要的理论价值和实际应用前景。

    Abstract:

    This study aims to explore the application of the NSR(Net Smelter Return) method in open-pit optimizing of polymetallic orebodies to improve resource utilization efficiency and economic benefits. Given the characteristics of polymetallic orebodies, such as complex orebody morphology and significant grade variations, this research establishes a geoogical model based on the NSR method and optimize the open-pit mining boundaries. Research shows that: (1) The NSR method optimizes open-pit by calculating the net revenue of ore blocks, taking into account the geological characteristics and economic factors of the ore comprehensively, making the boundary delineation more scientific and reasonable. (2) NSR can be used to determine the mining priority of different ore bodies, providing a basis for investment decisions. This helps mine to make scientific decisions in a complex market environment, thereby improving overall economic efficiency. (3) Compared to the equivalent grade pit optimization method, the NSR boundary optimization method extracts less ore, with higher grade and greater revenue, thereby optimizing resource utilization and reducing the mining of low-grade ore. This is particularly suitable for dealing with complex ore bodies or low-grade ore deposits and can significantly improve resource utilization. Additionally, the NSR method exhibits good adaptability and flexibility in optimizing open-pit boundaries for polymetallic orebodies, providing a new approach for open-pit mine optimization planning. This study has important theoretical and practical implications, offering valuable insights for the optimization of open-pit mining in polymetallic orebodies.

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邢介雷, 王恒涛, 唐坤林. NSR 在多金属矿床露天境界优化中的应用[J]. 中国矿山工程,2025,54(6):83 - 88 + 94.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-11
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