数字孪生与AI赋能矿山安全管控平台设计应用
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五矿有色金属股份有限公司, 北京 100044

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吴立活(1970—),男,正高级工程师,享受国务院政府特殊津贴,从事金属矿业开发与运营管理,以及矿山控制技术、信息技术应用、矿山数字化转型路径等领域的研究与实践。

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TP391.9

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国家重点研发计划资助(2022YFC2904600);中国五矿集团有限公司科技专项计划项目(WKZB2212BJM501977)


Design and Application of Mine Safety Intelligent Management and Control Platform Based on Digital Twin and AI
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    摘要:

    针对矿山双重预防机制落地难、数据孤岛及安全管控效能不足等行业痛点,落实国家强化矿山安全、推进智能化的政策部署,提出基于数字孪生与 AI 融合的矿山安全智能化管控平台。 平台整合露天矿、地下矿及选冶工厂多元安全数据,构建 “安全监测—场景安全—系统应用”三层架构;AR 装备实时采集可视化、AI 安全模型风险分析预警、矿山知识库案例规程支撑,三者协同形成决策中枢;攻克深地高精度定位及矿山场景自适应 AI 识别等关键技术。 平台落地后,行业隐患识别率可提升 30% ~ 40% ,事故率降低 25% ~ 35% ,突水等事故应急响应时间从平均 45 min 缩短至 20 min 内。 该平台为超深井、超大规模矿山提供可行方案,破解人工巡检盲区等难题,助力安全治理向事前预防转型。

    Abstract:

    To address industry pain points such as the difficulty in implementing the dual prevention mechanism for mines, data silos, and insufficient safety management efficiency, and to implement the national policy deployment of strengthening mine safety and promoting intelligence, a mine safety intelligent management and control platform based on the integration of digital twin and AI is proposed. The platform integrates diverse safety data from open-pit mines, underground mines, and beneficiation & metallurgy plants, and constructs a three-layer architecture of “ safety monitoring-scenario safety-system application”; AR equipment enables real-time data collection and visualization, AI safety models conduct risk analysis and early warning, and the mine knowledge base provides historical case and regulatory support to build a decision-making center; key technologies such as deep underground high-precision positioning and mine scenario-adaptive AI recognition are conquered. After the platform is put into operation, it is expected to increase hidden danger identification rate by 30% ~ 40% , reduce accident rate by 25% ~ 35% , and shorten the emergency response time for accidents such as water inrush from the industry average of 45 minutes to within 20 minutes. The platform provides a feasible solution for ultra-deep and ultra-large-scale mines, solves problems such as blind spots in manual inspection, and helps transform safety governance towards pre-event prevention.

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吴立活. 数字孪生与 AI 赋能矿山安全管控平台设计应用[J]. 中国矿山工程,2025,54(6):46 - 52.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-11
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