土城矿近距离煤层群回采巷道爆破切顶技术
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贵州省盘州市能源局, 贵州 六盘水 553537

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龙运荣(1988—),男,汉族,四川三台人,工程师,本科,主要从事采矿工程方面研究。

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TD823

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Blasting and Roof Cutting Technology for Close Range Coal Seam Group Mining Roadway in Tucheng Mine
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    摘要:

    近距离煤层范围内进行岩巷掘进,由于近距离煤层回采完毕后形成采空区,引发邻近巷道变形严重。 土城矿近距离 15 采区边界石门大巷掘进为典型近距离煤层群范围巷道掘进,下层 12 煤回采完毕后形成采空区,顶板整体垮落,引发 15 采区边界石门大巷变形严重。 针对干问题,通过数值模拟分析可知目前支措施容易引起巷道底鼓,最大底鼓量 93. 9 mm;制定切顶技术工艺,通过综合测算,切顶位置点为 151212 采面运输巷,切顶高度为 15 m;切顶实施后巷道进行后期观测,巷道锚索最大受力 160 kN,最大位移量 155 mm,整体稳定。 研究成果和研究方法对于其他矿井切顶具有一定指导意义。

    Abstract:

    Rock tunnel excavation is carried out within the range of close range coal seams. Due to the formation of goaf after the completion of close range coal seam mining, severe deformation of adjacent tunnels is caused. The excavation of the Shimen main roadway at the boundary of the 15th mining area in Tucheng Mine is a typical close range coal seam group roadway excavation. After the completion of the mining of the 12th coal seam in the lower layer, a goaf is formed, and the overall roof collapses, causing severe deformation of the Shimen main roadway at the boundary of the 15th mining area. In response to the problem, numerical simulation analysis shows that current support measures are prone to causing bottom bulging in the roadway, with a maximum bottom bulging amount of 93. 9 mm. A roof cutting technology process has been developed, and through comprehensive calculations, the cutting position point is at the 151212 mining face transportation roadway, with a cutting height of 15 m. After the implementation of roof cutting, the roadway will be observed in the later stage, and the maximum force on the roadway anchor cable is 160 kN, with a maximum displacement of 155 mm, and overall stability. The research results and methods have certain guiding significance for roof cutting in other mines.

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龙运荣. 土城矿近距离煤层群回采巷道爆破切顶技术[J]. 中国矿山工程,2025,54(6):21 - 27.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-11
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