矿山老采空区及开采扰动共同作用下地表建(构)筑物稳定性研究
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1.金川集团工程建设有限公司矿山工程分公司, 甘肃 金昌 737102 ;2.西南科技大学, 环境与资源学院, 四川 绵阳 621000

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史铭(1990—),男,高级工程师,主要从事采矿工程和矿山工程技术研究和管理工作。

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TD823

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四川省自然科学基金(编号:2022NSFSC1089)“高地应力下裂隙岩体爆破损伤及定向致裂机理”


Study on the Stability of Surface Buildings (Structures) under the Combined Action of Old Mined-Out area And Mining Disturbance in the Mine
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    摘要:

    为研究某地表建(构)筑物在矿山老采空区及二期开采工程扰动影响下的稳定性,本文首先采用3Dmine-犀牛-Griddle-FLAC3D耦合建模技术建立了含老采空区的矿山三维数值计算模型,随后根据矿山二期开采工程设计按“矿体中段间由上向下,中段内由下向上逐层开采”的顺序模拟了矿山生产过程,最后分析了矿山老采空区和开采扰动作用下地表建(构)筑物的稳定性。研究结果表明:矿体回采、充填完毕后,矿山2#竖井、3#竖井和1#盲风井边壁围岩最大水平位移为4mm,且井壁围岩最大水平变形为38223×10-2mm/m,地表建(构)筑物最大倾斜值为-60958×10-2mm/m,最大曲率为-96682×10-7/m,最大水平变形为18821×10-2mm/m,均满足Ⅰ级建(构)筑物保护要求,即现有老空区条件和二期开采扰动下邻近竖井井筒及地表建(构)筑物能保持稳定状态,满足安全生产要求。研究成果可为类似工程提供借鉴。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the stability of a surface building (structure) under the influence of the old mined-out area and the disturbance of the second-stage mining project, this paper firstly uses the 3Dmine-rhinoceros-Griddle-FLAC3D coupling modelling technology to establish a three-dimensional numerical calculation model of the mine. Then, according to the design of the second-stage mining project of the mine, the mine production process is simulated according to the order of 'mining from top to bottom in the middle section of the ore body and mining from bottom to top in the middle section'. Finally, the stability of the surface building (structure) under the old goaf and mining disturbance is analysed, The results show that after the mining and filling of the ore body is completed, the maximum horizontal displacement of the surrounding rock of the 2# shaft, 3# shaft and 1# blind air shaft of the mine is 4mm, and the maximum horizontal deformation of the surrounding rock of the shaft wall is 38223×10-2mm/m, the maximum tilt value of the surface building (structure) is -60958×10-2mm/m, the maximum curvature is -96682×10-7 /m, and the maximum horizontal deformation is 18821×10-2mm/m, which all meet the protection requirements of the first-class building (structure). That is to say, the existing old goaf conditions and the adjacent shaft and surface buildings (structures) under the second-stage mining disturbance can maintain a stable state and meet the requirements of safe production. The research results can provide reference for similar projects.

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史铭,粟登峰,谭宝会,等.矿山老采空区及开采扰动共同作用下地表建(构)筑物稳定性研究[J].中国矿山工程,2025,54(5):1-6+23.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-24
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