岩石长时效变形损伤过程的分数阶模型研究
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山西泽州天泰锦辰煤业有限公司, 山西 晋城 048000

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肖书文(1980—),男,汉,山西晋城人,工程师,从事煤矿生产技术管理工作。

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TD325

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Fractional Model Study on Deformation and Damage Process of Rock with Long Aging
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    摘要:

    在深部环境中岩石长时间处于三维应力作用下会发生损伤与蠕变变形。为合理表征岩石蠕变变形过程,采用分数阶导数建模方式,将牛顿黏壶改进为分数阶黏壶,同时考虑到长时效过程中岩石的损伤演化状态,在物理参数中引入指数形式的损伤变量,建立了分数阶蠕变本构模型,并扩展为三维形式,最终利用砂岩实验数据进行了有效性验证。结果表明:砂岩蠕变实验具有明显的三阶段蠕变变形特征,建立的考虑损伤过程的分数阶蠕变模型具有较少的物理参数,能很好地描述处于深部三维应力环境中的岩石蠕变变形过程,验证了模型的有效性。

    Abstract:

    In deep environment, rock damage and creep deformation will occur under three-dimensional stress for a long time. In order to reasonably characterize the creep deformation process of rock, a fractional derivative modeling method is adopted to improve the Newton clay pot into a fractional clay pot. At the same time, considering the damage evolution state of rock during the long aging process, exponential damage variables are introduced into the physical parameters. A fractional-order creep constitutive model is established and extended to three-dimensional form. Finally, the validity is verified by using the experimental data of sandstone. The results show that the creep experiment of sandstone has obvious three-stage creep deformation characteristics, and the established fractional-order creep model considering damage process has fewer physical parameters, which can well describe the creep deformation process of rock in deep three-dimensional stress environment, and verify the validity of the model.

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肖书文. 岩石长时效变形损伤过程的分数阶模型研究[J].中国矿山工程,2023,52(4):37-41.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-24
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