Abstract:China’s carbon emissions account for about one third of the world’s carbon emissions, including more than 70% of the carbon emissions generated by coal consumption, as carbon neutrality has become a major strategic goal of the country, then the coal industry emission reduction measures must be the most important. China’s relevant institutions and scholars predict that even after carbon neutrality, the demand for coal will still reach 1.2 billion to 1.5 billion t/a, so the coal industry must explore a green development road. According to our country coal distribution area and ecological geological characteristics, the relationship between reduction should be throughout the whole life cycle of coal is put forward, that is, from the coal exploration, mining, coal and coal chemical industry, ecological restoration, layout of new energy, into the carbon market, innovating the mode of government regulation and a series of measures to reduce emissions or increase carbon sinks, to achieve carbon neutrality.