复杂嵌布高硫铜矿分选系统优化研究
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铜陵有色金属集团控股有限公司生产机动部, 安微 铜陵 244000

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邓禾淼(1976—),男,高级工程师,主要从事复杂多金属资源综合利用研究和选矿技术管理。

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TD453

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Optimization of Separation System of the High-Sulfur Copper Ore with Ccomplicated Mineral Distribution
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    摘要:

    本文以安徽某高硫铜矿为研究对象,以现场生产过程问题为导向,基于试样的矿石性质基础,经过系统条件优化对比试验,获得了具比较优势的铜优先浮选-中矿再磨再选工艺。试验结果表明,相对于铜优先浮选-中矿顺序返回工艺,铜优先浮选-中矿再磨再选工艺可有效降低分选过程中中矿的循环累积,强化铜粗选分选效率,减弱易浮易泥化脉石影响,提高金属回收率及精矿品质等;在实验室条件下,相对于中矿顺序返回工艺,以中矿再磨再选工艺处理试样1和试样2时,过程循环中矿铜金属累积量分别降低3%、11%,总铜回收率分别提高了0.6%、0.2%,对于试样1表现出铜粗选作业回收率提高5%以上,试样2表现出选铜精矿铜含量提高3.6%以上。本研究为复杂嵌布高硫铜矿资源的高效分选提供参考。

    Abstract:

    For field production processing problems, the method of copper selective flotation-middling regrinding separation was obtained as a preferred method for Anhui high-sulfur copper ore, which based on mineralogical property analysis and optimization test of separation system conditions. The results show that, compared with the flow of copper selective flotation which used middling regrinding-returning in order, the optimized separation process could decrease the accumulation of procedural middling, improve the separation efficiency of ore, reduce the impact of floatable and fine gangue, increase the recycling ratio of copper, and improve the concentrate quality. It showed that the copper accumulation of the during middling decreased by 3% and 11% and the total copper recovery ratio increased by 0.6% and 0.2% of the Sample 1 and Sample 2, respectively, by using the middling regrinding separation than that of the middling regrinding returned sequentially under laboratory conditions. Moreover, the recovery ratio of the copper roughing flotation increased more than 5% for Sample 1, and the content of the copper in copper concentrate increased more than 3.6% for Sample 2. This work provides a reference for high efficiency separation of the complex dissemination high-sulfur copper resources.

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邓禾淼. 复杂嵌布高硫铜矿分选系统优化研究[J].中国矿山工程,2023,52(2):26-32.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-24
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