基于流固耦合模型瓦斯抽采钻孔参数优化研究
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贵州省黔西南州兴仁市应急管理局, 贵州 兴仁 562300

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刘虎(1989—),男,从事矿山安全检查工作。

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TD726

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Research on Parameter Optimization of Gas Drainage Borehole Based on Fluid-solid Coupling Model
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    摘要:

    确定合理的顺层钻孔参数是提高煤矿瓦斯抽采效率的重要手段。考虑了瓦斯抽采过程中煤体变形产生的基质收缩以及瓦斯压力变化,借助COMSOL模拟软件,以瓦斯压力小于0.74MPa的抽采区域为有效抽采半径区域,分析了不同钻孔间距下双孔及三孔瓦斯抽采效果,并在9306巷道进行瓦斯抽采试验。结果表明:双孔布置下瓦斯抽采效果随钻孔间距增加呈现出两个阶段,钻孔间距小于3m,抽采时间较短时抽采效率高但后期下降较快,间距大于3m,抽采效果均低于钻孔间距d=3m的抽采效果,三孔布置下钻孔间距d=3.5m时抽采效果最佳。此外,制定了每个钻孔有效抽采区域面积量,通过比较得出了三孔布置且间距d=3.5m时瓦斯抽采效果最好,在9306巷道进行了瓦斯抽采试验,试验结果与模拟值相差约2.8%,证明该模型在试验矿井具有良好的适用性,可为钻孔的设计和优化提供一定的理论依据。

    Abstract:

    Determining reasonable bedding drilling parameters is an important means to improve the efficiency of coal mine gas drainage.In the process of gas extraction, the matrix shrinkage and gas pressure changes caused by the deformation of the coal body are considered, and the COMSOL numerical simulation software was used. Two-hole and three-hole gas drainage effects under different drilling spacings, and gas drainage experiments were carried out in the 9306 roadway.The gas extraction effect under double hole arrangement shows two stages with the increase of drill hole spacing. The drill hole spacing is less than 3m, and the extraction time is short, and the extraction efficiency is high, but it decreases rapidly in the later stage. When the drill hole spacing is more than 3m, the extraction effect is lower than that of the drill hole spacing d=3m, and the gas extraction effect under three-hole arrangement is the best when the drill hole spacing d=3.5m.In addition, the area of the effective drainage area of each borehole is formulated. Through comparison, it is concluded that the gas drainage effect is the best when the three-hole arrangement and the spacing d=3.5m. The gas extraction test was carried out in 9306 roadway, and the difference between the test result and the simulated value was about 2.8%.The model has good applicability in the test mine, and can provide a certain theoretical basis for the design and optimization of drilling hole.

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刘虎.基于流固耦合模型瓦斯抽采钻孔参数优化研究[J].中国矿山工程,2023,52(1):54-58.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-24
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