穿层钻孔二次封孔技术研究
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河南能源化工集团焦煤公司 九里山矿, 河南 焦作 454005

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李锋(1989-),男,硕士,工程师,主要从事煤矿灾害防治技术研究工作。

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TD853

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国家自然科学基金资助项目“页岩裂缝非平面扩展行为的控制机制研究”(课题编号:51804100)


Technological Research on Secondary Sealing of Crossing Hole
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    摘要:

    为解决底抽巷穿层钻孔瓦斯抽采浓度衰减快、浓度低的问题,考察了九里山煤矿底抽巷穿层钻孔瓦斯抽采变化规律,理论分析了造成其浓度迅速降低的原因。并以重力场作用下CH4分子的浮积运动理论和负压引流作用理论为基础,提出了一种穿层钻孔二次封孔提高瓦斯抽采浓度的方法,分析了低浓度穿层钻孔二次封孔提浓技术的可行性。在九里山矿16101底抽巷进行了现场试验,试验表明:低浓钻孔提浓技术可以显著提高钻孔抽采浓度,试验钻孔的瓦斯抽采浓度提高了2倍以上,抽采混量明显降低,提高了抽采效果,实现了抽采能力的高效利用。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of concentration drop and low concentration of gas drainage in the bottom drainage roadway through crossing hole, Jiulishan coal mine was investigated for its variation rule of gas drainage by such practice and theoretical analysis was carried out on the reasons for the drop in gas concentration; And based on the floating accumulation theory of CH4 molecule under gravity field and negative pressure drainage theory, a method of secondary sealing to crossing hole was proposed to raise drainage gas concentration. Technological feasibility was analyzed on the concentration increase of secondary sealing to crossing hole that had low gas concentration. Field test was conducted in the 16101 bottom drainage roadway of Jiulishan mine. As was proved by test, the concentration increase technology for holes with low concentration could greatly improve hole drainage concentration. The gas drainage concentration of test drill hole was increased by more than 2 times, with much less mixed volume and higher drainage efficiency, which realized efficient utilization of the drainage capacity.

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李锋. 穿层钻孔二次封孔技术研究[J].中国矿山工程,2022,51(5):44-47.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-24
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