高海拔软破大断面巷道变形破坏机理及控制技术研究
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1.西藏巨龙铜业有限公司, 西藏 拉萨 850200 ; 2.北京科技大学, 北京 100083

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TD322

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Mechanism on Deformation and Failure of High Altitude Soft Broken Large Section Roadway and Its Control Technology Research
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    摘要:

    针对高海拔软破大断面皮带巷道变形破坏难题,以西藏巨龙铜矿主运输皮带巷道为研究对象,利用数值模拟软件,建立数值模型,对开挖过程中皮带巷道及其围岩应力分布状态、位移演化规律、塑性区分布规律进行研究,阐述了高海拔软破大断面皮带巷道变形破坏机理。结果表明:破碎带处的皮带巷道整体应力分布较小,围岩位移量持续增加,且破坏模式为剪切破坏,并且破坏范围较大,极易造成皮带巷道失稳。进而提出对该处皮带运输巷道合理的支护方式,以期满足矿山安全高效开采需要。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the issue of deformation and failure of high altitude soft broken large section roadway, the main belt conveyor roadway of Julong Copper Mine in Tibet is taken as the research subject. By using digital simulation software, the digital model is established to research the stress distribution status, displacement evolution law and plastic zone distribution law of the belt roadway and its wall rock during the excavation process, and the mechanism on deformation and failure of high altitude soft broken large section belt roadway is elaborated. The results show that the overall stress distribution of the belt roadway at the fracture zone is small, the wall rock displacement increase continuously, the failure mode is shear failure with larger range of failure, which is easy to make the belt roadway unstable. For this reason, the reasonable supporting method for the belt conveyance roadway at this position is put forward to meet the needs for the safe and efficient mining in the mine.

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沙仙武, 吴健辉, 刘现培, 等. 高海拔软破大断面巷道变形破坏机理及控制技术研究[J].中国矿山工程,2022,51(2):13-19.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-24
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