Abstract:The rapid development of nuclear energy has generated a large amount of low-concentration uranium-containing wastewater, and U(VI) in water will cause harm to human body and ecological environment. With the emphasis on environmental protection in China, research and development of green, low-cost, and efficient water treatment technologies for removing U(VI) in water has become a key direction. This study investigates and evaluates various prevalent U(VI) water treatment technologies, encompassing methods such as chemical precipitation, evaporation concentration, ion exchange, membrane filtration, extraction processes, electrochemical treatment, photocatalysis, phytoremediation, and adsorption. Through the detailed analysis and problem elucidation, this research aims to offer technical and theoretical insights for enhancing U(VI) treatment in water.