有色冶金余热电站管道自动预热控制方案研究
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作者单位:

中国恩菲工程技术有限公司, 北京 100038

作者简介:

盛晓明(1996—),男,河南濮阳人,工程师,大学本科,主要从事仪表自动化工程设计、咨询及管理工作。

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中图分类号:

TF355

基金项目:


Research on automatic preheating control scheme for pipelines in nonferrous metallurgical waste heat power plants
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Affiliation:

China ENFI Engineering Corporation, Beijing 100038 , China

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    摘要:

    在有色冶金工业园区内,存在着大量的高温烟气。为防止大气污染,将高温烟气余热回收产生饱和蒸汽,送往汽轮发电站内进行余热利用。蒸汽在外送前对蒸汽管道的预热,称之为“暖管”。在汽轮机组启动前,需对汽机进汽阀至主汽门之间的管道进行预热。传统的管道预热方式为手动,由操作人员依靠经验手动操作阀门进行,工作量大且效率低,易出现误操作。为保证管道预热工序安全、有序的自动进行,本文提出一种管道自动预热的解决方案:在蒸汽管路中增设调节阀门、热电阻及压力变送器,通过厂区DCS控制系统采集数据并进行自动控制,以实现管道预热工序自动化。管道自动预热的实现,能够有效提高汽轮机组冷机启动的速率,减少人工操作,保护蒸汽管道免受热应力损伤。

    Abstract:

    Within nonferrous metallurgical industrial parks, substantial amounts of high-temperature flue gas exist. To prevent atmospheric pollution, the waste heat from these flue gases is recovered to generate saturated steam, which is then sent to turbine power stations for energy utilization. The preheating of steam pipelines before steam delivery is termed as “pipeline warming”. Prior to turbine unit startup, the pipelines between the turbine inlet valve and main steam valve require warming. Traditional manual warming operations rely on operators' experience to manually adjust valves, resulting in heavy workloads, low efficiency, and potential operational errors. To ensure safe and systematic automated pipeline warming, the paper proposes an automatic solution: installing control valves, thermal resistors and pressure transmitters in steam pipelines. These components connect to the plants Distributed Control System (DCS) for data acquisition and automated control. The automation implementation can effectively enhance cold-start efficiency of turbine units, reduce manual operations, and protect steam pipelines from thermal stress damage.

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引用本文

盛晓明,刘守盎.有色冶金余热电站管道自动预热控制方案研究[J].有色设备,2025,39(6):68-74.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-13
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