高海拔金属矿山井下按需通风系统搭建研究
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作者单位:

1.云南迪庆有色金属有限责任公司,云南 迪庆 674400 ;2.中国恩菲工程技术有限公司,北京 100038

作者简介:

何文斌(1990—),男,云南曲靖人,主要从事矿井通风与安全管理工作。

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中图分类号:

TD724

基金项目:

低品位铜多金属资源安全绿色高效开发技术研究与应用(迪庆州三年行动计划202402AB080010)


Research on development of an on-demand ventilation system for underground high-altitude metal mines
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Affiliation:

1.Yunnan Diqing Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd.,Diqing 674400 , China ;2.China ENFI Engineering Corporation,Beijing 100038 ,China

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    摘要:

    本研究针对某高海拔金属矿山井下通风系统的当前生产状况进行深入分析,发现高海拔地区井下氧气提供和井下温度保持都具有高海拔地区的特点。基于按需通风理论,构建了一套集风机远程控制与按需通风功能于一体的通风系统。该系统实现了地表对井下通风的远程精准控制及按需通风调节,显著提升了通风效率与能效水平。多作业点的实测数据通过可拓模型进行分析,评价结果与实际情况吻合性较好,证明了本文方法是可行的。在系统投入后,电耗降低15%,有效通风率长期保持在85%以上。本研究为同类矿井通风系统的设计优化提供了有力的理论支撑和实践借鉴。

    Abstract:

    This study conducts an in-depth analysis on the current operational status of the underground ventilation system in a high-altitude metal mine, identifying the characteristics of oxygen supply and temperature maintenance in high-altitude underground environments. Based on the demand-based ventilation theory, a ventilation system integrating remote fan control and demand-based ventilation functions was developed. This system enables remote and precise control of underground ventilation from the surface, along with demand-based ventilation adjustments, significantly improving ventilation efficiency and energy efficiency. Measured data from multiple workstations were analyzed using an extension model, and the evaluation results showed good consistency with the actual conditions, proving the feasibility of the proposed method. After the system was implemented, power consumption was reduced by 15%, and the effective ventilation rate was consistently maintained above 85%. The study provides a strong theoretical foundation and practical reference for the design and optimization of ventilation systems in similar mines.

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引用本文

何文斌,陈庆刚,杨家宏,等.高海拔金属矿山井下按需通风系统搭建研究[J].有色设备,2025,39(5):84-90.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-13
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