垃圾焚烧项目渗沥液提升系统改进方案探讨
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中国恩菲工程技术有限公司,北京 100038

作者简介:

冉文静(1983—),女,山东青州人,硕士研究生,高级工程师,主要从事给排水设计工作。

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中图分类号:

X703

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Optimization of leachate pumping systems in waste incineration facilities
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China ENFI Engineering Corporation, Beijing 100038 , China

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    摘要:

    垃圾焚烧项目中的渗沥液具有成分复杂、含盐量高、污染物浓度高及腐蚀性强等特点,其提升装置的稳定运行一直是设计与运维的难点。目前,垃圾焚烧项目常用的渗沥液提升装置有潜水式渗沥液提升装置和自吸式渗沥液提升装置两种。对于潜水式渗沥液提升装置,因其运行时主体设备淹没于渗沥液中,通过改善潜污泵材质,无法避免垃圾渗沥液对提升装置的腐蚀,运行过程中的难点无法彻底解决。本文提出了一种增设自吸泵自动补水装置的渗沥液提升系统,在自吸泵储液腔上增加补水管道及电磁阀,系统接收起泵信号以后,先通过液位装置监测储液腔水位,并确保储液腔自动补水至满水状态,有效解决了自吸泵启泵不稳定的问题,显著降低了运行期间的检修频率,大幅提升了系统的运行可靠性。实际项目运行中,检修维护仅在全厂大修时进行,主要是渗沥液吸水管更换,自吸泵更换周期大于2a,整体检修维护频次降低为1次/a。

    Abstract:

    The leachate from waste incineration projects is characterized by complex composition, high salinity, high pollutant concentration, and strong corrosiveness, making the stable operation of its lifting system meet a persistent challenge in design and maintenance. At present, the commonly used leachate lifting devices in garbage incineration projects include submersible leachate lifting devices and self-priming leachate lifting devices. For submersible leachate lifting devices, the main equipment is submerged in the leachate during operation. By improving the material of the submersible sewage pump, it is impossible to avoid the corrosion of the lifting device by garbage leachate, and the difficulties in operation cannot be completely solved. The paper proposes an improved leachate lifting system incorporating an automatic water replenishment device for self-priming pumps, a water replenishment pipeline and solenoid valve are added to the self-priming pump storage chamber, after receiving the pump signal, the system firstly monitors the water level in the storage chamber through a liquid level device and ensures that the storage chamber is automatically replenished to full water, which effectively addresses the unstable startup issue of the pumps, significantly reduces maintenance frequency during operation, and greatly enhances system reliability. In actual project operation, maintenance and repair are only carried out during the major overhaul of the entire plant, mainly for the replacement of the leachate suction pipe, and the replacement cycle of the self-priming pump is greater than 2 years. The overall maintenance and repair frequency is reduced to once a year.

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冉文静,李籽桥.垃圾焚烧项目渗沥液提升系统改进方案探讨[J].有色设备,2025,39(4):112-117.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-13
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