大型钼矿浮选动力学测试及分析
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作者单位:

1.北矿机电(沧州)有限公司, 河北 沧州 061100 ; 2.北矿机电科技有限责任公司, 北京 100160

作者简介:

韩志彬(1988—),男,河北唐山人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事选矿装备研究和开发工作。

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TF841.2

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Flotation dynamics test and analysis of large molybdenum mine
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Affiliation:

1.BGRIMM MAT (Cangzhou) Co., Ltd., Cangzhou 061100 , China ;2.BGRIMM Machinery & Automation Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100160 , China

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    摘要:

    在选钼流程中,柱机联合(浮选柱与浮选机联合使用)通常被认为是一种高效且具有优势的工艺流程,钼浮选回收面临着矿石嵌布粒度细、氧化程度高等特点。针对现有浮选流程,进行了选钼浮选柱、浮选机浮选动力学测试及分析。空气分散度测试表明各台浮选机、浮选柱空气分散度均大于2,空气在槽体截面上分散均匀,空气分散效果理想;气泡负载率测试表明粗粒级矿物上升运输过程中脱落概率小,回收效果较好,细粒级矿物未得到有效富集,回收效果较差;矿浆悬浮能力及气含率测试表明浮选机含气率总体分布相对均匀,槽内无明显的粒级分层现象,但存在轻微浓度分层现象;停留时间分布测试结果表明,实际浮选时间较理想浮选时间长,浮选机内部可能存在死区。

    Abstract:

    In the molybdenum beneficiation process, the combined use of column and cell (joint application of flotation column and flotation cell) is generally regarded as an efficient and advantageous technological process. Molybdenum flotation recovery is faced with characteristics such as fine embedding particle size and high oxidation degree of ores. Aiming at the existing flotation process, the flotation dynamics tests and analyses of molybdenum flotation column and flotation cell were carried out. The air dispersion test shows that the air dispersion degrees of each flotation cell and flotation column are all greater than 2, the air is uniformly dispersed on the cross-section of the tank, and the air dispersion effect is ideal. The bubble loading rate test indicates that the shedding probability of coarse particle minerals during the upward transportation process is small, and the recovery effect is good, while fine particle minerals are not effectively enriched, and the recovery effect is poor. The slurry suspension capacity and gas holdup tests show that the overall distribution of gas holdup in the flotation cell is relatively uniform, there is no obvious particle size stratification in the tank, but there is a slight concentration stratification phenomenon. The residence time distribution test results show that the actual flotation time is longer than the ideal flotation time, and there may be dead zones inside the flotation cell.

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韩志彬,马宠涵,李恒欠,等.大型钼矿浮选动力学测试及分析[J].有色设备,2025,39(4):75-82.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-13
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