新型复合熔炼炉在含镍固废火法冶炼的应用
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

1.中国恩菲工程技术有限公司,北京 100038 ; 2.广西飞南资源利用有限公司,广西 象州 545801

作者简介:

陆金忠(1969—),男,甘肃永昌人,正高级工程师,主要从事重贵有色金属设计、咨询、生产相关工作。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

X758;TF815

基金项目:


Application of a novel composite smelting furnace in pyrometallurgical processing of nickel-containing solid waste
Author:
Affiliation:

1.China ENFI Engineering Corporation,Beijing 100038 ,China ;2.Guangxi Feinan Resource Utilization Co., Ltd,Xiangzhou 545801 ,China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    随着有色金属工业的发展,含镍固废的处理成为资源回收与环境保护的重要课题。传统火法冶炼工艺在处理含镍固废时存在效率低、金属回收率不高等问题。本研究旨在开发一种以新型复合熔炼炉为核心设备的冶炼工艺,用于高效处理含镍固废等二次资源,实现镍锍的稳定生产,并提高其中Ni、Cu、Co等有价金属的回收率。通过工艺过程控制优化、渣型研究与探索以及排渣作业制度的调整,对熔炼过程进行了调试与优化。项目于2025年2月建成并投产,经过一系列试生产调试,已形成一套成熟且完整的工艺控制技术体系和作业模式,并取得了炉渣中镍含量平均降至025%左右的先进指标。新型复合熔炼炉的应用显著提升了含镍固废处理效率,实现了有价金属的高效回收,推动了含镍二次资源处理技术的革新与升级。

    Abstract:

    With the development of the non-ferrous metal industry, the treatment of nickel-containing solid waste has become an important issue for resource recycling and environmental protection. Traditional pyrometallurgical processes for treating nickel-containing solid waste suffer from low efficiency and poor metal recovery rates. The study aims to develop a novel composite smelting furnace for the efficient treatment of secondary resources such as nickel-containing solid waste and nickel-bearing slag, to achieve stable production of nickel matte, and to enhance the recovery rates of valuable metals such as Ni, Cu, and Co. Through optimization of process control, research on slag composition, and adjustment of slag discharge operations, the smelting process has been tested and optimized. The project was completed and put into production in February 2025. After a series of trial production adjustments, a mature and complete process control technology system and operational model have been established, achieving an advanced indicator of reducing the nickel content in slag to approximately 025% on average. The application of the novel composite smelting furnace has significantly improved the treatment efficiency of nickel-containing solid waste, realized efficient recovery of valuable metals, and promoted the innovation and upgrading of technologies for processing nickel secondary resources.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

陆金忠,裘华平,桂纯凯,等.新型复合熔炼炉在含镍固废火法冶炼的应用[J].有色设备,2025,39(4):31-35.

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-30
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-13
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码