铜冶炼制酸系统中低温位余热回收装置的应用实践
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作者单位:

国投金城冶金有限责任公司, 河南 灵宝 472500

作者简介:

岳龙(1992—),男,甘肃榆中人,化工工程师,主要从事冶炼烟气除尘、制酸、脱硫脱硝等工作。

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TF813

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Application of low-temperature waste heat recovery technology in copper smelting sulfuric acid systems
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State-owned Investment Jincheng Metallurgical Co., Ltd., Lingbao 472500 ,China

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    摘要:

    铜冶炼制酸系统余热利用率低,低温位余热未有效回收,导致能源浪费与环境热污染。低温位余热回收工艺,可优化铜冶炼制酸系统的能源利用效率。其原理基于热交换原理的余热回收装置,通过蒸汽发生器、高温吸收塔等核心设备实现余热梯级利用,并采用脱盐水替代生产水提升硫酸品质。某公司装置投用后,蒸汽产量达40t/h,年经济效益约2600万元,循环水电耗降低560kWh/h,酸中杂质含量显著减少。该装置可实现低温位余热高效回收,兼具经济与环境效益,为铜冶炼行业节能减排提供技术参考。

    Abstract:

    To address the issues of low energy utilization efficiency and ineffective recovery of low-temperature waste heat in copper smelting acid production systems, this study proposes an optimized waste heat recovery process based on thermal exchange principles. Through the application of key equipment including steam generators and high-temperature absorption towers, the system achieves cascade utilization of waste heat. By replacing production water with desalinated water, the quality of sulfuric acid is significantly improved. After commissioning of the recovery unit at SDIC Jincheng Metallurgy, steam production reached 40t/h with annual economic benefits of approximately 26 million yuan. The system demonstrates effective control of equipment corrosion while reducing circulating water power consumption by 560kWh/h. The research provides technical references for energy conservation and emission reduction in the copper smelting industry.

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岳龙,张江拓,陈儒稼.铜冶炼制酸系统中低温位余热回收装置的应用实践[J].有色设备,2025,39(3):84-90.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-13
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