Ti/Cr对V40(TiCrFe)60四元合金微观结构及吸放氢性能的影响
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作者单位:

1.四川大学 材料科学与工程学院, 四川 成都 610064 ;2.四川大学新能源与低碳技术研究院, 四川 成都 610065 ;3.教育部后续能源材料与器件工程研究中心, 四川 成都 610064 ; 4.国家市场监管氢储运加注设备技术创新中心, 四川 成都 610199 ;5.深地工程智能建造与健康运维全国重点实验室, 四川 成都 610065

作者简介:

杜瑞(2000—),男,四川绵阳人,硕士,主要研究方向为钒基储氢合金。

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中图分类号:

TG139.7

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3803700,2022YFB3803705)、四川省重点研发计划(2024YFNH0020,PG-PGFG-JFKF23-000009-0,2022YFB3803705-1)和中国中央高校基本科研业务费的财政支持


Influence of Ti/Cr on microstructure and hydrogen absorption and discharge properties of V40(TiCrFe)60 quaternary alloy
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Department of Advanced Energy Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering,Chengdu 610064 , China ;2.Institute of New Energy and Low-Carbon Technology,Chengdu 610065 , China ;3.Engineering Research Center of Alternative Energy Materials & Devices, Ministry of Education,Chengdu 610064 , China ;4.Technology Innovation Center of Hydrogen Storage-Transportation and Fueling Equipment for State Market Regulation, Chengdu 610199 , China ;5.State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, Chengdu 610065 , China

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    摘要:

    本文系统地研究了Ti/Cr比对于V40(TiCrFe)60合金的微观结构以及吸放氢性能的影响,发现随着Ti/Cr比的降低,合金的晶格常数降低,从Ti/Cr=1.0的3.05?降低到了Ti/Cr=0.7的3.023?,这导致了吸氢量从Ti/Cr=1.0的3.81wt%减小到了Ti/Cr=0.7的3.56wt%;而放氢平台从Ti/Cr=1.0的0.135MPa增加到了Ti/Cr=0.7的1.73MPa。且Ti/Cr的降低减缓了合金的吸氢动力学,达到饱和吸氢的时间从Ti/Cr=1.0的2.1min增加到了Ti/Cr=0.7的3.9min,延长了85.71%,但均能在5min内达到饱和吸氢。其次,Ti/Cr比降低使得V40(TiCrFe)60合金的吸氢焓从Ti/Cr=1.0的-40.47增加到Ti/Cr=0.7的-26.64kJ/mol,放氢焓从Ti/Cr=1.0的42.82降低到Ti/Cr=0.7的32.5kJ/mol,这使得氢化物稳定性降低;放氢量从Ti/Cr=1.0的2.20wt%增加到了Ti/Cr=0.7的2.37wt%,提高合金放氢率的同时减少了残余氢量。最后,Ti/Cr比越小的V40(TiCrFe)60合金在循环过程中的容量衰减程度越小,循环保持率越。Ti/Cr=0.7的合金经过30次的循环之后具有2.22wt%的有效储氢量以及92.12%的容量保持率。这归因于Ti/Cr比越小的合金循环初期合金颗粒粉化之后的粒径越小,且在之后循环过程中粒径细化的程度越小。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the effect of Ti/Cr ratio on the microstructures as well as the hydrogen ab/desorption properties of V40(TiCrFe)60 alloy was systematically investigated. It was found that the alloy s lattice constant decreases with the declining of Ti/Cr ratio, from 3.05? for Ti/Cr=1.0 down to 3.023? for Ti/Cr=0.7. Thus, the hydrogen uptake decreases from 3.81 wt% for Ti/Cr=1.0 down to 3.56 wt% for Ti/Cr=0.7, and the hydrogen release plateau increases from 0.135 MPa for Ti/Cr=1.0 up to 1.73 MPa for Ti/Cr=0.7. The decrease in Ti/Cr ratio slows down the hydrogen uptake kinetics of the alloys, and the time to reach the saturation uptake decreases from 2.1 min for Ti/Cr=1.0 down to 3.9 min for Ti/Cr=0.7, which is 85.71% longer, but all of them can reach the saturation hydrogen absorption within 5 min. Additionally, lowering the Ti/Cr ratio increases the hydrogen absorption enthalpy of the V40(TiCrFe)60 alloy from -40.47 kJ/mol at Ti/Cr=1.0 to -26.64 kJ/mol at Ti/Cr=0.7, while the hydrogen desorption enthalpy decreases from 42.82 kJ/mol at Ti/Cr=1.0 to 32.5 kJ/mol at Ti/Cr=0.7, which reduces the stability of the hydrides. The amount of hydrogen desorbed increases from 2.20 wt% at Ti/Cr=1.0 up to 2.37 wt% at Ti/Cr=0.7, which enhances the hydrogen desorption rate of the alloy while reducing the residual hydrogen content. Finally, the V40(TiCrFe)60 alloy with a smaller Ti/Cr ratio shows less capacity decay during the cycling process and a higher cycling retention rate. The alloy with a Ti/Cr ratio of 0.7 has an effective hydrogen storage capacity of 2.22 wt% and a capacity retention rate of 92.12% after 30 cycles. This is attributed to the fact that the alloys with smaller Ti/Cr ratios have smaller particle sizes after pulverization in the initial cycling stage, and the degree of particle size refinement during subsequent cycles is also smaller.

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杜瑞,夏广辉,张昱晨,等. Ti/Cr对V40(TiCrFe)60四元合金微观结构及吸放氢性能的影响[J].有色设备,2025,39(3):30-42.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-13
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