500kA电解槽微量元素钒对电流效率的影响
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作者单位:

中铝贵州分公司 合金化事业部, 贵州 贵阳 551405

作者简介:

游璞(1982—),男,贵州天柱人,工程师,主要从事铝冶炼等工作。

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TF821

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Impact of trace element vanadium on current efficiency in a 500kA electrolytic cell
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Alloying Division, Chinalco Guizhou Branch, Guiyang 551405 , China

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    摘要:

    本文研究了500kA铝电解槽生产过程中微量元素钒的含量变化对电流效率的影响,旨在优化生产工艺,提升电流效率和产品质量。通过理论计算及工厂试验分析发现,钒含量的增加会显著提高电解质的电阻率,进而降低电流效率。基于此,研究结合生产实践提出了以下优化措施:(1)严格控制氧化铝原料的钒含量;(2)改进电解槽和阳极设计以降低杂质影响;(3)优化电解质成分,维持合理的钒含量水平。研究结果表明,采取上述措施可有效提升电流效率,改善铝电解生产的经济性和稳定性。

    Abstract:

    This paper investigates the change of vanadium content of trace elements in the production process of 500kA aluminum electrolyzer and its effect on current efficiency, aiming at optimizing the production process and improving current efficiency and product quality. Through theoretical calculations and plant experiments, it is found that the increase of vanadium content will significantly increase the resistivity of the electrolyte, and then reduce the current efficiency. Based on this, the study proposes the following optimization measures in conjunction with production practice: (1) strictly control the vanadium content of alumina raw materials; (2) improve the design of electrolytic cell and anode to reduce the influence of impurities; and (3) optimize the composition of the electrolyte to maintain a reasonable level of vanadium content. The results of the study show that the adoption of the above measures can effectively enhance the current efficiency and improve the economy and stability of aluminum electrolysis production.

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游璞.500kA电解槽微量元素钒对电流效率的影响[J].有色设备,2025,39(2):103-108.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-13
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