窄粒径高镍单晶三元前驱体的制备与研究
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中冶瑞木新能源科技有限公司, 河北 唐山 063200

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高策(1991—),男,河北石家庄人,助理工程师,硕士,主要从事三元前驱体研发及生产管理工作,现任中冶瑞木新能源科技有限公司成品车间副主任。

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TM912

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Preparation and Research of Narrow Particle Size High Nickel Single Crystal Ternary Precursor
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    摘要:

    本文采用间断法工艺制备窄粒径高镍单晶三元前驱体,反应初期向反应釜内通入氮气保护防止晶核失控,然后通空气氧化前驱体以调节其微观形貌。探究了合成底液pH、氨浓度、空气流量等参数对前驱体物性指标的影响,得到最佳工艺条件:底液pH值11.2,氨浓度0.1~0.15mol/L,空气流量0.5~1m3/h。在最佳工艺条件下制备三元前驱体Ni0.7Co0.1Mn0.2(OH)2具有粒度分布窄、结晶度高、一次颗粒形貌规则、二次颗粒内部呈放射状的特点,其混锂烧结后的正极材料在3.0~4.3V,0.1C/0.1C充放电制度下,首次放电容量为180.1mAh/g,首次效率为90.22%。

    Abstract:

    The ternary precursor of high nickel single crystal with narrow particle size was prepared by discontinuous method. At the beginning of the reaction, nitrogen was introduced into the reactor to prevent the crystal nucleus from being out of control, and then the precursor was oxidized by air to modify its microstructure. The effects of pH, ammonia concentration and air flow rate on the physical properties of the precursor were investigated. The optimum conditions were as follows: pH 11.2, ammonia concentration 0.1~0.15mol/L, air flow rate 0.5~1m3/h. The ternary precursor Ni0.7Co0.1Mn0.2(OH)2 which prepared under optimal conditions has the characteristics of narrow particle size distribution, high crystallinity, regular primary particle morphology and radiate inside the secondary particle. The first discharge capacity of the cathode material sintered by the precursor and lithium is 180.1mAh/g and the first efficiency is 90.22% under the charge-discharge system of 3.0~4.3V, 0.1C/0.1C.

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高策,张素良,吴志龙,等.窄粒径高镍单晶三元前驱体的制备与研究[J].有色设备,2023,37(2):17-22.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-20
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