一维硅纳米线研究进展
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锂离子电池及材料制备技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,昆明理工大学 冶金与能源工程学院,云南 昆明 650093

作者简介:

蒋思威(1998—),男,江苏南京人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为锂离子电池硅碳负极。

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TB383.1

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国家自然科学基金(51804148)


Advances in One-dimensional Silicon Nanowires
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    摘要:

    一维纳米结构材料主要以硅纳米线以及硅纳米管为主,而硅纳米线作为一维硅纳米材料的典型代表,不仅具有半导体所有特殊性质,还展现出不同于普通硅材料的场发射、热导率及可见光致发光等物理性质,在众多热门方面如纳米电子器件、光电子器件,尤其是新能源领域-作为锂离子电池(LIBs)的负极材料目前引起世界的广泛关注,因为其一维几何形状适应了循环过程中硅的大体积变化,并能在所有操作阶段易于电子传递,因此具有巨大的潜在应用价值,成为当今世界科学研究领域的热点和前沿。然而纳米线的大规模可控制备依然是个难题。本文介绍了一维硅纳米线结构的制备、合成方法以及作为硅负极电化学性能的研究进展,并对储锂性能提升机制进行了探讨。

    Abstract:

    One-dimensional nanostructure materials are mainly silicon nanowires and silicon nanotubes, And silicon nanowires, as a typical representative of one-dimensional silicon nanowaterials, Not only has all the special properties of semiconductors, It also shows different physical properties such as field emission, thermal conductivity and visible light luminescence from ordinary silicon materials, In many popular aspects, such as nanoelectronic devices, optoelectronic devices, Especially in the new energy field, as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries (LIBs) have attracted wide attention in the world, Because its one-dimensional geometry adapts to the bulk changes of silicon during cycling, And can easily make electronic transfer at all operation stages, Therefore, it has great potential application value, It has become the hot spot and frontier in the field of scientific research in the world today. However, the large-scale control preparation of nanowires is still a difficult problem. The paper introduces the design, synthesis method and electrochemical performance of one-dimensional silicon nanowire structure, and discusses the improvement mechanism of lithium storage performance.

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引用本文

蒋思威,成家旭,樊珈宏,等.一维硅纳米线研究进展[J].有色设备,2023,37(1):16-19.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-09-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-20
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