Abstract:The planning of mineral resources is very important to realize the scientific exploration, progression and protection of mineral resources, and is the key of mineral resources management. Yunnan is a major province of mineral resources and is in a critical period of accelerated transformation of mining industry. This paper summarized and analyzed the main contents, implementation progress and achievements of the Yunnan Mineral Resources Master Plan (2021-2025), identified the main problems and risks and challenges in the implementation of the plan, and combined the situation and mineral conditions of Yunnan Province. From the aspects of strengthening policy coordination, promoting exploration and reserve increase, carrying out scientific and technological research, carrying out green mine construction, and expanding open cooperation, this paper put forward countermeasures and suggestions for further promoting the optimization and adjustment of planning implementation. At the same time, it gives a outlook for the next round of mineral resources planning, and provides a reference for ensuring the safety of energy resources and building a beautiful Yunnan.