Abstract:China’s energy consumption and production scale are among the highest in the world, where carbon emissions from coal-firing power plants remain high, coal prices are rising, power shortages occur frequently, and new energy development is constrained. Under the guidance of the “2-stage carbon reduction” goal, it is urgent to explore high-quality energy development paths. In the process of building a clean, low-carbon and secure energy system, on the basis of steadily achieving “coal reduction”, it is necessary to increase support for new energy, increase the proportion of non-fossil energy, and improve the storage and regulation capabilities of the energy system, gradually achieve the adjustment of the energy structure and build a new power system with new energy as the mainstay.