Abstract:This paper introduced the current situation of restoration and treatment of abandoned mines by local governments, the main contents of mine restoration work, a variety of “mine ecological restoration+” models, and the problems faced by abandoned mine governance. It showed that local governments should adopt systematic thinking to combine ecological restoration of abandoned mines with land development, industry imports and rural revitalization, and explore a road that conforms to local characteristics in terms of restoration technology, restoration mode, capital allocation and comprehensive development and utilization.