生物质锅炉受热面高温腐蚀影响因素研究
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作者单位:

东北大学 资源与土木工程学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110819

作者简介:

丁晴(2005—),东北大学安全工程2022级本科生在读。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TK6

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(52474214);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(240049)


Study on the Influencing Factors of High Temperature Corrosion on the Heating Surface of Biomass Boiler
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School of Resources & Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819 , China

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    摘要:

    生物质电厂锅炉受热面的腐蚀控制是生物质能有效利用的关键技术,研究生物质锅炉受热面高温腐蚀的影响因素对于指导生物质锅炉的安全运行具有重要意义。本文以我国常见的生物质——玉米秸秆为研究对象,基于管式炉实验系统,搭建金属受热面沉积腐蚀实验平台,深入研究生物质电厂锅炉受热面积灰、水洗和添加剂等因素对锅炉受热面高温腐蚀的影响,为生物质锅炉腐蚀防治提供理论支撑。研究结果表明,生物质灰的存在会加速生物质电厂锅炉受热面的腐蚀,积灰存在对锅炉的腐蚀速率比不存在积灰的情况提高21.15%;而水洗和添加矿物添加剂会抑制生物质灰对电厂锅炉受热面的腐蚀。在模拟锅炉温度为650℃的工况下,水洗后生物质灰的腐蚀速率降低了8.93%,而添加5%高岭石灰后的生物质灰的腐蚀速率降低了9.62%。

    Abstract:

    The corrosion control of the heating surface of biomass boiler of power plant is the key technology for the effective utilization of biomass energy. It is of great significance to study the influencing factors of high temperature corrosion of the heating surface of biomass boiler for guiding the safe operation of biomass boiler. In this paper, the common biomass-maize straw in China was taken as the research object. Based on the tube furnace experimental system, the experimental platform of metal heating surface deposition corrosion was built. The effects of ash, washing and additives on the high temperature corrosion of boiler heating surface in biomass power plant were deeply studied, which provides theoretical support for the corrosion prevention and control of biomass boiler. The results show that the presence of biomass ash will accelerate the corrosion of the heating surface of the biomass boiler. The corrosion rate of the boiler with ash deposition is 21.15% higher than that without ash deposition. Washing and adding mineral additives will inhibit the corrosion of biomass ash on the heating surface of boilers. Under the condition of simulated boiler temperature of 650℃, the corrosion rate of biomass ash after washing decreased by 8.93%, while the corrosion rate of biomass ash after adding 5% kaolinite decreased by 9.62%.

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丁晴,杨婉婷,姚锡文,等.生物质锅炉受热面高温腐蚀影响因素研究

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-13
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