生活垃圾焚烧发电厂沼气利用及碳减排分析
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中国恩菲工程技术有限公司, 北京 100038

作者简介:

宋玄进(1986—),男,江西余干人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事固体废弃物处理及大气污染物防治研究和咨询设计工作。

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X799.3

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Analysis of Biogas Utilization and Carbon Emission Reduction in Domestic Waste Incineration Power Plant
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China ENFI Engineering Corporation, Beijing 100038 , China

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    摘要:

    基于生活垃圾焚烧发电厂渗沥液厌氧发酵沼气高效利用目标,通过对比沼气入炉掺烧及独立发电路径,论证沼气发电在资源化利用率、运行稳定性及碳减排方面的综合优势。 以某 1 200 t / d 垃圾焚烧发电厂案例,探讨沼气产气量、预处理工艺及发电系统设计,并分析沼气发电的节能效果和碳减排效益。 研究结果表明,沼气发电技术可实现年均温室气体减排量达 3. 978 万 tCO2 e,在无政府补贴情景下,项目年发电收益可达 243 万元。 沼气发电不仅能将垃圾中的有机物质转化为电能,还能有效避免甲烷等温室气体的排放,具有显著的经济效益和社会效益。

    Abstract:

    Based on the goal of efficient utilization of biogas from anaerobic fermentation of leachate in domestic waste incineration power plant, the comprehensive advantages of biogas power generation in resource utilization, operation stability and carbon emission reduction were demonstrated by comparing the co-combustion of biogas into furnace and independent power generation path. Through the case of a 1 200 t/ d waste incineration power plant, the biogas production, pretreatment process and power generation system design were discussed, and the energy saving effect and carbon emission reduction benefit of biogas power generation were analyzed. The results show that biogas power generation technology can achieve an average annual greenhouse gas emission reduction of 39 780 t CO2 e. In the absence of government subsidies, the annual power generation income of the project can reach 2. 43 million yuan. Biogas power generation can not only convert organic matter in waste into electrical energy, but also effectively avoid the emission of greenhouse gases such as methane, and has significant economic benefits and social benefit.

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宋玄进,倪兵,刘瑶,等. 生活垃圾焚烧发电厂沼气利用及碳减排分析[ J] . 绿色矿冶,2025,41(5) : 93 - 99.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-13
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