攀枝花典型大宗固废在建筑材料中的应用研究现状
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作者单位:

攀枝花学院 土木与建筑工程学院, 四川 攀枝花 617000

作者简介:

冯丹(2001—),女,四川攀枝花人,硕士研究生,主要从事大宗工业固态废弃物土木工程综合利用应用研究工作。

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中图分类号:

X705

基金项目:

“工业固态废弃物土木工程综合开发利用”四川省高等学校重点实验室开放基金(SC_FQWLY-2024-Z-03),攀枝花市科技计划项目(2024ZD-S-78、2024ZD-C-2),四川省大学生创新创业训练计划项目资助(202511360038、S202511360074)


Research Status of Application of Typical Bulk Solid Waste in Building Materials in Panzhihua
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Civil and Architechure Engineering, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua 617000 , China

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    摘要:

    攀枝花作为中国重要的工业基地,大宗工业固废的堆积问题日益严峻,其资源化利用对推动低碳建筑材料发展和实现可持续目标具有重要意义。本文系统综述了攀枝花市尾矿、冶炼废渣、煤矸石、脱硫石膏和污泥这五种典型工业固废在建筑材料领域的应用现状,重点分析了其在混凝土、砖、复合胶凝材料等领域的创新技术路径及应用成效。在此基础上,本文进一步评述了当前固废资源化过程中存在的主要问题,包括部分材料活性不足、规模化应用成本高、重金属浸出风险大等技术瓶颈。针对上述问题,提出应加强高效激发与稳定化技术研究,拓展固废应用场景与市场规模,创新资源化利用途径,并完善政策支持体系,从而推动攀枝花工业固废的高效循环利用,为实现“双碳”目标提供有力支撑。

    Abstract:

    As an important industrial base in China, the accumulation of bulk industrial solid waste in Panzhihua is becoming more and more serious. Its resource utilization is of great significance to promote the development of low carbon building materials and achieve sustainable goals. This paper systematically reviewed the application status of five typical industrial solid wastes, including tailings, smelting waste, coal gangue, desulfurization gypsum and sludge, in the field of building materials in Panzhihua City, and focused on the analysis of their innovative technical paths and application effects in the fields of concrete, brick and composite cementitious materials. On this basis, this paper further reviewed the main problems existing in the current solid waste recycling process, including technical bottlenecks such as insufficient activity of some materials, high cost of large scale application, and high risk of heavy metal leaching. In view of the above problems, it is proposed that the research on efficient excitation and stabilization technology should be strengthened, the application scenarios and market scale of solid waste should be expanded, the ways of resource utilization should be innovated, and the policy support system should be improved, so as to promote the efficient recycling of industrial solid waste in Panzhihua and provide strong support for the realization of the goal of “ dual carbon ”.

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冯丹,李政灵,李春洋,等.攀枝花典型大宗固废在建筑材料中的应用研究现状[J].绿色矿冶,2025,41(4):72-79,112.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-13
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