基于高分辨率遥感数据的矿山环境监测
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1.辽宁省地质勘查院有限责任公司, 辽宁 大连 116100 ;2.高分辨率对地观测系统辽宁地质资源环境应用与服务中心, 辽宁 大连 116100 ;3.中国地质调查局昆明自然资源综合调查中心, 云南 昆明 650000 ;4.辽宁省地质勘探矿业集团有限责任公司, 辽宁 沈阳 110032 ;5.辽宁省地质环境监测总站, 辽宁 沈阳 110031

作者简介:

张呈彬(1987—),男,高级工程师,主要从事矿产勘查、矿山地质环境监测工作。

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中图分类号:

TD167;TP79

基金项目:


Mine Environment Monitoring Based on High Resolution Remote Sensing Data
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Affiliation:

1.Liaoning Provincial Institute of Geological Exploration, Dalian 116100 , China ;2.Liaoning High resolution Observation System Application and Service Center of Geological Resources and Environmental, Dalian 116100 , China ; 3.Kunming Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Center of China Geological Survey,Kunming 650000 , China ;4.Liaoning Geological Exploration and Mining Group,Shenyang 110032 , China ;5.Liaoning Geo environmental Monitoring Station, Shenyang 110031 , China

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    摘要:

    本文收集2018—2023年多时多源国产高分系列卫星数据,对大连市矿产资源开发状况及矿山地质环境变化情况进行动态遥感监测。根据高分辨率遥感数据,大连市矿山地质环境问题主要集中在露采矿山,开采矿种以石灰岩、花岗岩、建筑用石料以及石英岩为主,占地类型以中转场地、固体废弃物、界内开采为主,矿山状态以政策性关闭和废弃居多;2018—2023年大连市矿山占用破坏土地资源和地形地貌景观的面积整体呈现下降趋势,矿山地质灾害呈减少趋势,矿山生态修复面积呈增加趋势。高分辨率遥感监测成果比较客观、准确。研究可为制定科学合理的矿山环境保护措施、促进矿山可持续发展提供重要依据。

    Abstract:

    Multi time and multi source domestic high resolution series satellite data from 2018 to 2023 were collected to dynamically monitor the development of mineral resources and the changes of mine geological environment in Dalian. According to high resolution remote sensing data, the geological environment problems of mines in Dalian are mainly concentrated in open pit mines. The mining minerals are mainly limestone, granite, building stone and quartzite. The types of land occupation are mainly transit sites, solid waste and boundary mining. The state of the mine is mostly closed and abandoned by policy. From 2018 to 2023, the area of mine occupation and destruction of land resources and topographic landscape in Dalian showed a downward trend as a whole. Mine geological disasters are decreasing, and the area of mine ecological restoration is increasing year by year. The results of high resolution remote sensing monitoring are more objective and accurate. The research can provide an important basis for formulating scientific and reasonable mine environmental protection measures and promoting the sustainable development of mines.

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张呈彬,杨欢,王艺龙,等.基于高分辨率遥感数据的矿山环境监测[J].绿色矿冶,2025,41(4):55-62.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-13
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