Abstract:After years of mining, a large number of historical abandoned mines have been formed in the original asbestos mine in Sichuan Province, which has a serious impact on the surrounding ecosystem and human settlements safety. This paper analyzed the complex geographical conditions of abandoned asbestos mines and the ecological restoration problems, and put forward the practical path of “planning guidance systematic prevention and control quality and efficiency improvement value transformation”, carried out “prevention and control restoration” systematic governance, and formulates “zoning, classification and time sharing” system control for dangerous solid waste asbestos tailings to create a demonstration of special mineral restoration. After remediation, through band building such as “ecological +”, “cultural tourism +”, “giant panda +” to achieve multi channel empowerment and promote the transformation of its ecological value. By breaking through the traditional mine single restoration mode, it is expected to provide new solutions to the difficulties and bottlenecks in the ecological restoration and transformation of abandoned mines with special minerals.