废弃石棉矿山生态修复路径探索
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作者单位:

1.成都市规划设计研究院, 四川 成都 610095 ; 2.雅安市自然资源和规划局, 四川 雅安 625099

作者简介:

李云鹏(1991—),本科,工程师,主要从事国土空间规划工作。

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中图分类号:

X171.4

基金项目:


Exploration on Ecological Restoration Path of Abandoned Asbestos Mine
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Chengdu Institute of Planning & Design,Chengdu 610095 ,China ;2.Yaan Natural Resources and Planning Bureau,Yaan 625099 ,China

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    摘要:

    某石棉矿经过多年开采形成了大量历史遗留废弃矿山,对周边生态系统和人居安全产生严重影响。 本文分析了石棉矿废弃矿山的复杂地理条件及存在的生态修复问题,提出“规划引领-系统防治-质效提升-价值转化冶的实践路径,开展“防治-修复冶系统治理,以及针对危险固废石棉尾矿制定“分区、分类、分时冶系统控制,打造特殊矿种修复示范;并在治理后通过“生态 + 冶“文旅 + 冶“大熊猫 + 冶品牌建设实现多途径赋能,推动废弃矿山生态价值转化。 通过突破传统矿山单一修复模式,为特殊矿种废弃矿山生态修复改造中遇到的困境与瓶颈提供新的解决思路。

    Abstract:

    After years of mining, a large number of historical abandoned mines have been formed in the original asbestos mine in Sichuan Province, which has a serious impact on the surrounding ecosystem and human settlements safety. This paper analyzed the complex geographical conditions of abandoned asbestos mines and the ecological restoration problems, and put forward the practical path of “planning guidance systematic prevention and control quality and efficiency improvement value transformation”, carried out “prevention and control restoration” systematic governance, and formulates “zoning, classification and time sharing” system control for dangerous solid waste asbestos tailings to create a demonstration of special mineral restoration. After remediation, through band building such as “ecological +”, “cultural tourism +”, “giant panda +” to achieve multi channel empowerment and promote the transformation of its ecological value. By breaking through the traditional mine single restoration mode, it is expected to provide new solutions to the difficulties and bottlenecks in the ecological restoration and transformation of abandoned mines with special minerals.

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引用本文

李云鹏, 李天虎.废弃石棉矿山生态修复路径探索[J].绿色矿冶,2025,41(4):43-47.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-13
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