绿色矿冶

The construction of green mines is a powerful grasp in the construction of ecological civilization in the mining field and an important measure to promote the high quality development of the mining industry. Support policies are conducive to giving play to the subjective initiative of mining enterprises and are an important driving force for the comprehensive construction of green mines. This paper comprehensively summarized the specific practices of local implementation of support policies for green mines. On the whole, support policies show three major characteristics of combination of resource supply policies and fiscal, tax and financial policies, combination of incentive policies and restraint policies, and combination of direct policies and indirect policies. Five typical experiences were systematically summarized, in terms of resource priority allocation, fiscal fund awards and exemptions, multi tax co governance preferences, financing capacity improvement, and joint credit punishment. However, it still faced challenges such as the inadequate laws and regulations, incomplete policy systems, and the insufficient departmental coordination. Finally, policy optimization paths were proposed from three aspects: improving laws and regulations, increasing policy efforts, and strengthening departmental coordination.