氢基竖炉工艺减污降碳协同绩效评价
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作者单位:

内蒙古科技大学 经济与管理学院, 内蒙古 包头 014000

作者简介:

罗宇洁(1973—),女,内蒙古包头人,副教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为项目投资决策、资源型企业环境成本研究、行政事业性单位财务管理等。

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中图分类号:

TF55

基金项目:

中央支持地方高校改革发展项目“聚焦于大气污染物与碳排放协同治理的内蒙古高碳行业减污降碳协同增效研究”(编号:040406220203/201)


Collaborative Performance Evaluation of Pollution Reduction and Carbon Reduction in Hydrogen based Shaft Furnace Process
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School of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014000 , China

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    摘要:

    为了评价氢基竖炉工艺的减污降碳协同绩效,本文构建了氢基竖炉工艺减污降碳协同绩效评价体系,运用耦合协调度模型构建污染物排放、碳排放和成本控制三者之间的协同指数,并评价了传统高炉-转炉长流程和三种氢基竖炉工艺(焦炉煤气制氢、天然气制氢、绿电制氢)加电炉工艺的减污降碳协同效果。研究表明:在减少污染物排放和碳排放方面,全绿电绿氢工艺的表现最优;在成本方面,全绿电绿氢工艺的综合成本最高;对比各个工艺的减污降碳协同指数,氢基竖炉工艺在减污、降碳和成本控制之间的协调性强于长流程高炉-转炉工艺。其中,焦炉煤气制氢和天然气制氢工艺的减污降碳协同指数分别为0.843和0.722,分别达到了良好协调发展和中级协调发展的水平;而全绿电绿氢工艺由于成本过高,减污降碳协同效果次之,减污降碳协同指数只有0.463,处于濒临失调衰退程度,如果电价成本和贴现率可以降低,该工艺的整体协调效果也会随之上升。

    Abstract:

    In order to evaluate the synergistic performance of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in hydrogen based shaft furnace process, this paper constructed a synergistic performance evaluation system for pollution reduction and carbon reduction in hydrogen based shaft furnace process. The coupling coordination degree model was used to construct the synergistic index among pollutant emission, carbon emission and cost control. The synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in traditional blast furnace converter long process and three hydrogen based shaft furnace processes (hydrogen produced by coke oven gas , hydrogen produced by natural gas, hydrogen produced by green electric) was evaluated. The research shows that the all green electric green hydrogen process has the best performance in reducing pollutant emissions and carbon emissions. In terms of cost, the comprehensive cost of the all green electric green hydrogen process is the highest ; comparing the synergistic index of pollution reduction and carbon reduction of each process, the coordination between pollution reduction, carbon reduction and cost control of hydrogen based shaft furnace process is stronger than that of long process blast furnace converter process. Among them, the synergistic indexes of pollution reduction and carbon reduction of coke oven gas hydrogen production process and natural gas hydrogen production process are 0.843 and 0.722, respectively, which reach the level of good coordinated development and intermediate coordinated development. Due to the high cost of the all green electric green hydrogen process, the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction is second, and the synergistic index of pollution reduction and carbon reduction is only 0.463, which is on the verge of imbalance and recession. If the electricity price cost and discount rate can be reduced, the overall coordination effect will also increase.

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罗宇洁,李峰宇.氢基竖炉工艺减污降碳协同绩效评价[J].绿色矿冶,2025,41(4):15-22.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-13
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