铝电解槽绿色低碳新技术的应用
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作者单位:

沈阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司, 辽宁沈阳 110001

作者简介:

张健(1988—),男,辽宁沈阳人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事电解铝设计和研发工作。

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中图分类号:

TF821

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Application of Green Low Carbon New Technologies in Aluminum Reduction Cells
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Shenyang Aluminum and Magnesium Engineering and Research Institute Co.,Ltd., Shenyang 110001 , China

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    摘要:

    在全球能源日益紧张和环保要求日益严格的背景下,电解铝行业因其高能耗和高碳排放受到广泛关注。本文系统研究了铝电解槽节能新技术,重点探讨了阴极磷铁浇铸技术、复合嵌铜钢棒技术、自均衡母线技术、双侧集气技术、新型阳极钢爪、阳极开槽技术等技术的原理及应用。这些技术在减少能源消耗方面表现出显著的潜力,使吨铝直流电耗降至12200kW·h以下。应用这些技术有助于缓解电解铝生产企业的节能降碳压力,提高生产的安全性和稳定性。

    Abstract:

    In the context of increasing global energy constraints and stricter environmental requirements, the aluminum electrolysis industry has come under widespread scrutiny due to its high energy consumption and carbon emissions. This paper systematically studied new energy-saving technologies for aluminum electrolysis cells, focusing on the principles and application of cathode phosphorous-iron casting technology, composite copper-inserted steel bar technology, self-balancing busbar technology,dual-side gas collection technology,new anode steel stubs, and prebaked anode slotting technology. These technologies have demonstrated significant potential in reducing energy consumption, with the lowest direct current consumption in aluminum electrolysis reaching 12200kWh/t-Al. The application of these technologies helps alleviate the energy-saving and carbon-reduction pressures faced by aluminum electrolysis production enterprises while enhancing production safety and stability.

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张健.铝电解槽绿色低碳新技术的应用[J].绿色矿冶,2025,41(2):63-67.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-14
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